Supportive-expressive dynamic psychotherapy in the community mental health system: a pilot effectiveness trial for the treatment of depression

Psychotherapy (Chic). 2012 Sep;49(3):303-16. doi: 10.1037/a0027694.

Abstract

The goal of the current article is to present the results of a randomized pilot investigation of a brief dynamic psychotherapy compared with treatment-as-usual (TAU) in the treatment of moderate-to-severe depression in the community mental health system. Forty patients seeking services for moderate-to-severe depression in the community mental health system were randomized to 12 weeks of psychotherapy, with either a community therapist trained in brief dynamic psychotherapy or a TAU therapist. Results indicated that blind judges could discriminate the dynamic sessions from the TAU sessions on adherence to dynamic interventions. The results indicate moderate-to-large effect sizes in favor of the dynamic psychotherapy over the TAU therapy in the treatment of depression. The Behavior and Symptom Identification Scale-24 showed that 50% of patients treated with dynamic therapy moved into a normative range compared with only 29% of patients treated with TAU.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Community Health Planning / methods*
  • Cultural Competency / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Patient Compliance / psychology
  • Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods
  • Pennsylvania
  • Pilot Projects
  • Professional-Patient Relations
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychotherapy / methods
  • Psychotherapy, Brief / methods*
  • Social Support
  • Treatment Outcome