Sympathetic ophthalmia after a hyphema due to nonpenetrating trauma

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2005 Feb;13(1):85-6. doi: 10.1080/09273940590909158.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of sympathetic ophthalmia occurring after nonpenetrating ocular trauma.

Methods: Interventional case report.

Results: An 18-year-old white male presented with sympathetic ophthalmia four weeks after a hyphema from a nonpenetrating bungee cord injury. Vision was 20/20; there were keratic precipitates, anterior chamber cells, vitritis, and discrete yellow deep choroidal lesions consistent with Dalen-Fuch's nodules OU. The uveitis was treated with topical, oral, and periocular corticosteroids and the oral immunosuppressives cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil. Vision remained 20/20 OU for the first year of follow-up; vision OD then deteriorated to 20/50 over the next year with the formation of a posterior subcapsular cataract OD.

Conclusion: Sympathetic ophthalmia may result from nonpenetrating ocular trauma. Ophthalmologists should be aware of this as prompt intervention is warranted.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cyclosporine / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Eye Injuries / complications*
  • Eye Injuries / drug therapy
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Hyphema / drug therapy
  • Hyphema / etiology*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mycophenolic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Ophthalmia, Sympathetic / drug therapy
  • Ophthalmia, Sympathetic / etiology*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / drug therapy

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Cyclosporine
  • Mycophenolic Acid