A review of remdesivir for COVID-19 in pregnancy and lactation

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Dec 24;77(1):24-30. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab311.

Abstract

Mounting evidence suggests that pregnant people have an elevated risk of severe COVID-19-related complications compared with their non-pregnant counterparts, underscoring the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies. However, despite progress in innovative and flexible trial designs during the COVID-19 pandemic, regressive policies excluding pregnant and breastfeeding people from biomedical research persist. Remdesivir, a broad-spectrum antiviral, was the first drug licensed for the treatment of COVID-19, based on data showing it reduced the time to recovery in hospitalized patients. Pregnant and breastfeeding people were specifically excluded from all clinical trials of remdesivir in COVID-19, but data are accumulating from post-marketing registries, compassionate use programmes and case series/reports. In this review we synthesize these data and highlight key knowledge gaps to help inform clinical decision-making about its use in pregnancy and lactation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Monophosphate / analogs & derivatives
  • Alanine / analogs & derivatives
  • Alanine / therapeutic use
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Breast Feeding
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lactation
  • Pandemics
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious* / drug therapy
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • remdesivir
  • Adenosine Monophosphate
  • Alanine