Management of childhood onset nephrotic syndrome

Pediatrics. 2009 Aug;124(2):747-57. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1559. Epub 2009 Jul 27.

Abstract

The therapeutic approach to childhood nephrotic syndrome is based on a series of studies that began with an international collaborative effort sponsored by the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children in 1967. The characteristics of children presenting with nephrotic syndrome have changed over recent decades with greater frequency of the challenging condition focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and a greater prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus, which may be resistant to glucocorticoids in the former and exacerbated by long-term glucocorticoid therapy in the latter 2 conditions. The Children's Nephrotic Syndrome Consensus Conference was formed to systematically review the published literature and generate a children's primary nephrotic syndrome guideline for use in educational, therapeutic, and research venues.

Publication types

  • Consensus Development Conference
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biopsy
  • Child
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cyclophosphamide / adverse effects
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Cyclosporine / adverse effects
  • Cyclosporine / therapeutic use
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Resistance
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Glucocorticoids / adverse effects
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Mycophenolic Acid / adverse effects
  • Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Mycophenolic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Nephrosis, Lipoid / classification
  • Nephrosis, Lipoid / diagnosis
  • Nephrosis, Lipoid / drug therapy
  • Nephrosis, Lipoid / pathology
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / classification
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / pathology
  • Prednisone / adverse effects
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Cyclosporine
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Mycophenolic Acid
  • Prednisone