Omeprazole-induced hypertrichosis in two children

Pediatr Dermatol. 2018 Jul;35(4):e212-e214. doi: 10.1111/pde.13496. Epub 2018 Mar 26.

Abstract

Omeprazole significantly increases duodenal prostaglandin E2 synthesis. Prostaglandins are involved in hair growth regulation: prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin F2 alpha stimulate hair growth, and prostaglandin D2 has an inhibitory effect. The use of omeprazole can cause acquired generalized hypertrichosis by increasing prostaglandin E2 levels.

Keywords: drug reaction; hair disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Humans
  • Hypertrichosis / chemically induced*
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Omeprazole / adverse effects*
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Proton Pump Inhibitors
  • Omeprazole