Ongoing epidemic of cutaneous leishmaniasis among Syrian refugees, Lebanon

Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Oct;20(10):1712-5. doi: 10.3201/eid2010.140288.

Abstract

In September 2012, a cutaneous leishmaniasis outbreak began among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. For 948 patients in whom leishmaniasis was not confirmed, we obtained samples for microscopic confirmation and molecular speciation. We identified Leishmania tropica in 85% and L. major in 15% of patients. After 3 months of megulamine antimonite therapy, patients initial cure rate was 82%.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lebanon / epidemiology
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / drug therapy
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / epidemiology*
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / pathology*
  • Male
  • Meglumine / administration & dosage
  • Meglumine / therapeutic use
  • Meglumine Antimoniate
  • Organometallic Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Organometallic Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Refugees*
  • Syria / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Meglumine
  • Meglumine Antimoniate