Clopidogrel-induced refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura successfully treated with rituximab

Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther. 2016 Jun;9(2):76-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hemonc.2015.11.003. Epub 2015 Dec 2.

Abstract

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a multisystem disorder characterized by microvascular aggregation of platelets and fibrin strands causing thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and organ dysfunction. TTP can develop as a result of a deficiency in ADAMTS13 enzyme activity due to either a genetic defect or, more commonly, the development of anti-ADAMTS13 autoantibodies. TTP can also be associated with pregnancy, organ transplant, lupus, infections, and drugs. Here, we present a case of TTP that developed shortly after the start of clopidogrel treatment for acute ischemic stroke and acute myocardial infarction, and describe the clinical presentation, refractory course of the disease, and successful induction of remission through the use of rituximab in a setting of pre-existing autoimmune diseases.

Keywords: ADAMTS13; Clopidogrel; Hemolytic uremic syndrome; Rituximab; Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • ADAMTS13 Protein / metabolism
  • Adult
  • Clopidogrel
  • Female
  • Humans
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Platelet Count
  • Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic / blood
  • Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic / chemically induced*
  • Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic / drug therapy*
  • Rituximab / therapeutic use*
  • Ticlopidine / adverse effects
  • Ticlopidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Rituximab
  • Clopidogrel
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • ADAMTS13 Protein
  • ADAMTS13 protein, human
  • Ticlopidine