Patient information: A guide to back pain

BACK PAIN OVERVIEW

Back pain is one of the most common types of pain, with most adults experiencing at least one episode of back pain during their lifetime. Pain may be mild and located in one distinct area, or it may be more severe, spreading to other areas such as one or both legs. There are a variety of causes of back pain, from muscle strain to injury to everyday stress. It's not always possible to know what causes back pain, especially if it's not related to a recent injury.

Most episodes of back pain resolve with time, even without treatment. Less commonly, back pain does not get better, which may lead you to search for treatment. Learning about back pain treatment options will help you to make a decision, along with your healthcare provider, about which treatment is right for you.

UPTODATE BACK PAIN RESOURCES

Patient information — UpToDate has a number of articles for family members and patients living with back pain. These articles are available on the internet at www.uptodate.com/patients.

  (see "Patient information: Back pain in children and adolescents")

  (see "Patient information: Low back pain in adults")

Premium subscription information — More detailed information is also available by subscription.

Adults

  (see "Approach to the diagnosis and evaluation of low back pain in adults")

  (see "Treatment of acute low back pain")

  (see "Subacute and chronic low back pain: Nonsurgical interventional treatment")

  (see "Subacute and chronic low back pain: Pharmacologic and noninterventional treatment")

  (see "Subacute and chronic low back pain: Surgical treatment")

  (see "Lumbosacral radiculopathy: Prognosis and treatment")

  (see "Occupational low back pain: Treatment")

  (see "Musculoskeletal changes and pain during pregnancy")

  (see "Spinal manipulation in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain")

  (see "Vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis")

Children

  (see "Back pain in children and adolescents: Overview of causes")

  (see "Evaluation of the child with back pain")

Last literature review version 18.2: May 2010
This topic last updated: August 28, 2009
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UpToDate performs a continuous review of over 440 journals and other resources. Updates are added as important new information is published. The literature review for version 18.2 is current through May 2010; this topic was last changed on August 28, 2009. The next version of UpToDate (18.3) will be released in November 2010.

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