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Authors and Editors in Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Editors-In-Chief

Gary R Fleisher, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Egan Family Foundation Professor
Harvard Medical School

John A Marx, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Adult Trauma
Adjunct Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Ron M Walls, MD, FRCPC, FAAEM

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Adult Resuscitation
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Deputy Editors

Jonathan Grayzel, MD, FAAEM

Deputy Editor — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

James F Wiley, II, MD, MPH

Deputy Editor — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine/Traumatology
University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Section Editors

Richard G Bachur, MD

Editor — Pediatric Trauma
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Michele Burns Ewald, MD

Editor — Pediatric Toxicology
Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School

Catherine B Custalow, MD, PhD

Editor — Adult Procedures
Assistant Professor
University of Virginia School of Medicine

Daniel F Danzl, MD

Editor — Environmental Emergencies
Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Louisville School of Medicine

Patrice Eiff, MD

Editor — Adult Orthopedics
Professor of Family Medicine
Oregon Health Sciences University

Karl B Fields, MD

Editor — Adult Orthopedics
Professor of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Gary R Fleisher, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Egan Family Foundation Professor
Harvard Medical School

Mary Hochman, MD

Editor — Bone Radiology
Instructor
Harvard Medical School

Robert S Hockberger, MD, FACEP

Editor — Adult Signs and Symptoms
Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

James Hoekstra, MD

Editor — Adult Cardiology Emergencies
Professor and Fredrick Glass Chair
Wake Forest University

Daniel M Lindberg, MD

Instructor of Medicine, Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School

John A Marx, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Adult Trauma
Adjunct Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Adrienne G Randolph, MD, MSc

Editor — Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
Harvard Medical School

Jonathan I Singer, MD

Editor — Pediatric Surgical Emergencies
Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Anne M Stack, MD

Editor — Pediatric Procedures
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Stephen J Teach, MD, MPH

Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Susan B Torrey, MD

Editor — Pediatric Resuscitation
Editor — Pediatric Trauma
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Stephen J Traub, MD

Editor — Toxicology
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Ron M Walls, MD, FRCPC, FAAEM

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Adult Resuscitation
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Allan B Wolfson, MD

Editor — Adult Procedures
Faculty Clinician, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Pittsburgh

George A Woodward, MD

Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine

Richard D Zane, MD

Editor — Emergency Medical Services/Disaster Medicine
Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School

Authors

Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI

Chief of Hepatology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Dewesh Agrawal, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
George Washington University School of Medicine

Azeemuddin Ahmed, MD, FACEP

Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Ebtesam Ahmed, PharmD

Assistant Clinical Professor
St. John's University College of Pharmacy
Clinical Coordinator
Beth Israel Medical Center
Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care

Edward S Ahn, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Haya M Al-Fozan, MD

Assistant Professor
Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology
Director, National and Gulf Center for EBM
KSAU-HS

Alfred Aleguas, Jr, PharmD, DABAT, CSPI

Managing Director
Northern Ohio Poison Center

Patrick C Alguire, MD, FACP

Director of Education and Career Development
American College of Physicians

Coburn H Allen, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Joseph Y Allen, MD

Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow
Baylor College of Medicine

John Alsobrook, MD

Community Health & Family Medicine
University of Florida

Harrison Alter, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine
University of California, San Francisco

Anthony A Amato, MD

Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Allon Amitai, MD

International Medicine Fellow
Rhode Island Hospital

Cande V Ananth, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor and Director
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences
UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Bruce C Anderson, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland

Ronald J Anderson, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Christopher M Andreoli, MD

Instructor in Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School

Donna L Arand, PhD

Research Associate Professor
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Christian Arbelaez, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Morton F Arnsdorf, MD, MACC

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiology
Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Professor of Medicine
Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Julian M Aroesty, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Mark D Aronson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult Primary Care
Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jorge G Arroyo, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology
Retina Service, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Andrew W Asimos, MD

Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Chad A Asplund, MD, FACSM

Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD

Phyllis August, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Hypertension
Cornell University Medical College

Paul G Auwaerter, MD, MBA, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Lauren W Averill, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Radiology
Jefferson Medical College

Hakan Ay, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School

Kavita M Babu, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Steven J Baccei, MD

Clinical Fellow in Musculoskeletal Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School

Michael C Bachman, MD, MBA

Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Sunrise Children's Hospital

Richard G Bachur, MD

Editor — Pediatric Trauma
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Robert L Baehner, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine

Amado Alejandro Baez, MD, MPH, FAAEM

Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

John A Bailey, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
University of Florida

Pamela Bailey, MD

Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine

Aaron E Bair, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California, Davis, Medical Center

Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center

Lalit Bajaj, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
The Children's Hospital, Denver

Zahid H Bajwa, MD

Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Robert Baldor, MD

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Tobias Barker, MD

Instructor in Medicine (Emergency Medicine)
Harvard Medical School

A Karl Barnett, MD

Attending Physician
Athens Regional Medical Center

Glen W Barrisford, MD

Department of Urology
National Naval Medical Center

Fermin Barrueto, Jr, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Maryland Emergency Physicians

Susan Bartels, MD, MPH

Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

John G Bartlett, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
Editor — HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Editor — Pulmonary Infections
Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Jason Barton, MD, PhD, FRCPC

Associate Professor
Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
The University of British Columbia

Rebecca Bassett, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Carol K Bates, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Kenneth A Bauer, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Carl R Baum, MD, FAAP, FACMT

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Yale University School of Medicine

John F Beary, III, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Cincinnati

Kirsten Bechtel, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Yale University School of Medicine

Michael A Becker, MD

Editor — Crystal Diseases
Professor of Medicine
Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Berkeley L Bennett, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Anthony Beutler, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University

Clifton O Bingham, III, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University

Steven Bird, MD, FACEP

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Michelle H Biros, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Minnesota Medical School

Alan Bisno, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus
University of Miami

Neil R Blacklow, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Tom Blackwell, MD, FACEP

Clinical Associate Professor
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Ronald Bleday, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Josh Bloom, MD, MPH

Clinical Instructor, Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

James G Blount, MD

Carolina Family Practice and Sports Medicine

Olaf A Bodamer, MD, FACMG, PhD

General Pediatrics
University Children's Hospital Salzburg, Austria

Robert G Bolte, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Utah School of Medicine

Lisa Bomgaars, MD

Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine

Liza Bonin, PhD

Assiociate Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry
Baylor College of Medicine

Michael H Bonnet, PhD

Professor, Department of Neurology
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Daniel J Bonthius, MD, PhD

Associate Professor
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

David H Bor, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Liliana Bordeianou, MD

Instructor in Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Joan Bothner, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Colorado School of Medicine

Kathy Boutis, MD, FRCPC, FAAP, MSc

Assistant Professor
University of Toronto

Edward W Boyer, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Director of Toxicology
University of Massachusetts Medical School

John C Brancato, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Medicine

William T Branch, Jr, MD

Carter Smith Senior Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine

Mary L Brandt, MD

Professor of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine

Warren K Brasher, MD

Cook Children's Health Care System
Fort Worth, TX

Tom Brazelton, MD, MPH, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Jeffrey A Breall, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine

Elizabeth Breen, MD

Instructor in Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Joel S Brenner, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Sports Medicine and Adolescent Medicine
Eastern Virginia Medical School

Marisa Brett-Fleegler, MD

Instructor in Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Sylvia Brice, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology
University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine

Hannah R Briemberg, MD, FRCPC

Clinical Assistant Professor
University of British Columbia

Calvin A Brown, III, MD

Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

John Bruns, Jr, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Amy Bryant, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine
University of Washington

Rachelle Buchbinder, MBBS, MSc, PhD, FRACP

Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine
Monash University

Michael J Burns, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Kevin E Burroughs, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Lisa R Callahan, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Cornell University Medical College

Louis R Caplan, MD

Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

David Caro, MD

Assistant Professor
University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville

Jeffrey P Carpenter, MD

Professor and Chief of the Department of
Surgery
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at
Camden

Mariana C Castells, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Alison Chantal Caviness, MD, MPH, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Mariam R Chacko, MD

Professor of Pediatrics/Adolescent & Sports Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Dipak Chandy, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
New York Medical College

Jennifer Chapman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
George Washington University

Maureen Chase, MD

Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Pia Chatterjee, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
SUNY Downstate Medical Center & Kings County Hospital

Katherine T Chen, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science
Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Allen C Cheng, MB, BS, FRACP

Infectious Diseases Physician
Menzies School of Health Research

Jie Cheng, MD, PhD, FACC

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Director, Electrophysiology Research
Texas Heart Institute

Arkadi A Chines, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Cincinnati

Christine Cho, MD, MPH

Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics
University of California, San Francisco

Sanjiv Chopra, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Editor — General Hepatology
Editor — Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease
Professor of Medicine
Faculty Dean for Continuing Medical Education
Harvard Medical School

Joseph Chorley, MD

Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent and Sports Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Jayanta Roy Chowdhury, MD, MRCP

Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Namita Roy Chowdhury, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Cindy Christian, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jason Chu, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Peter F Clardy, MD

Instructor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Mark C Clark, MD, FAAEM, FAAP, FACEP

Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine

Thomas G Cleary, MD

Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Gilles Clermont, MDCM, MSc

Associate Professor
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

James R Clugston, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Community Health and Family Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine

Joanna Cohen, MD

Senior Fellow
Children's National Medical Center

Brian Coleman, MD, MSE

Attending Physician, Georgia Emergency Physician Specialists
Memorial Health University Medical Center

Wilson S Colucci, MD

Editor — Heart Failure
Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Christopher Colwell, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Howard M Corneli, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Utah School of Medicine

Michael J Corwin, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology
Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health

Sara E Cosgrove, MD

Clinical Fellow in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Ethan Cowan, MD

Assistant Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD

Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Catherine B Custalow, MD, PhD

Editor — Adult Procedures
Assistant Professor
University of Virginia School of Medicine

Donald Cutlip, MD

Editor — Interventional Cardiology
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

F Michael Cutrer, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Daniel F Danzl, MD

Editor — Environmental Emergencies
Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Louisville School of Medicine

Richard Dart, MD, PhD

Professor
University of Colorado School of Medicine

Robert Dart, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Nirupama K De Silva, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Oklahoma at Tulsa

Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics, Biostatistics, and Neurology
Washington University, St. Louis

Peter DeBlieux, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine
Louisiana State University School of Medicine

Jason E Decker, MD, FAAP

Pediatrics and Sports Medicine
Private Practice

João Delgado, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Richard Derby, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University

Shoma Desai, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Southern California

Jennifer Devine, MD

Clinical Resident in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Harvard Medical School

William W Dexter, MD

Professor
University of Vermont College of Medicine
Director, Sports Medicine Program
Maine Medical Center

Richard A Deyo, MD, MPH

Kaiser Professor of Evidence-Based Family Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University

Lara K Dhingra, PhD

Assistant Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Carlo Di Lorenzo, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Ohio State University

Eric W Dickson, MD, MHCM, FACEP

Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

J Bryan Dixon, MD

Co-Director
Marquette Sports Medicine Institute

Peter Doelken, MD, FCCP

Associate Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina

Neil M Dooney, MBBS

Senior Fellow/Acting Instructor
University of Washington

Kathleen A Downey, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Family Medicine
University of Cincinnati

Reed E Drews, MD

Editor — Complications of Cancer
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Robert L DuPont, MD

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
Georgetown University School of Medicine

Sayon Dutta, MD

Clinical Fellow
Harvard Medical School

K Sophia Dyer, MD, FACEP

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Patrice Eiff, MD

Editor — Adult Orthopedics
Professor of Family Medicine
Oregon Health Sciences University

S Jean Emans, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Jack Ende, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Erin E Endom, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

John Engemann, MD

Infectious Diseases Fellow
Duke University Medical Center

Brianna Enriquez, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Washington School of Medicine

Uta Erdbruegger, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia

Greg A Erens, MD

Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Emory University School of Medicine

Susan P Etheridge, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Utah School of Medicine

Adele Karen Evans, MD, FAAP

Assistant Professor, Pediatric Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Randolph W Evans, MD, FAAN

Clinical Professor of Neurology
Baylor College of Medicine

Robert C Eyre, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Ronald M Fairman, MD

Professor of Surgery and Radiology
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Khoulood Fakhoury, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Jay L Falk, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine

Christopher H Fanta, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Richard J Farrell, MD

Gastroenterology Consultant, Connolly Hospital
Royal College of Surgeons Ireland

Ronnie Fass, MD

AGA Peer Reviewer
Professor of Medicine
University of Arizona

Rebecca K Fastle, MD

Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Methodist Children's Hospital, San Antonio

Sara B Fazio, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Savitri Fedson, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Thomas Fekete, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology
Temple University School of Medicine

Peter Ferenci, MD

Professor of Medicine
Medical University of Vienna

Caraciolo J Fernandes, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Jill Ferrari, PhD, BSc

Senior Lecturer, Podiatry
University of East London, United Kingdom

George D Ferry, MD

Editor — Pediatric Gastroenterology
Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

James Fiechtl, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Vanderbilt University

Joshua J Field, MD

Instructor of Medicine
Washington University, St. Louis

Karl B Fields, MD

Editor — Adult Orthopedics
Professor of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine
Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine

Marc Fisher, MD

Professor of Neurology
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Mary B Fishman, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Georgetown University Medical Center

Eric Fleegler, MD, MPH

Instructor
Harvard Medical School

Gary R Fleisher, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Egan Family Foundation Professor
Harvard Medical School

Robert H Fletcher, MD, MSc

Editor-in-Chief — Adult Primary Care
Editor — General Medicine
Professor Emeritus of Population Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Suzanne W Fletcher, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult Primary Care
Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Population Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Joseph Flynn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington

Patricia M Flynn, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Tennessee, Memphis
Member, Department of Infectious Diseases
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Brian Forbes, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Kevin M Fosnocht, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Josephine R Fowler, MD, MSc

Vice President of Academic Affairs/
Chief of Academic Affairs
JPS Health Network

Robert L Frank, MD, FACEP

Clinical Instructor
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Ryan P Friedberg, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School

N Deborah Friedman, MBBS, FRACP, MD

Distinguished Teaching Professor of Medicine
SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn

Scott L Friedman, MD

Fishberg Professor of Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Susan Fuchs, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Edmund F Funai, MD

Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences
Yale University School of Medicine

Karen L Furie, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Joseph M Furman, MD, PhD

Professor
University of Pittsburgh

Ronald A Furnival, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
University of Minnesota Medical School

William H Gaasch, MD

Editor — Valvular Disease
Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Tufts University School of Medicine

Marie France Gagnadoux, MD

Hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades
Paris, France

Scott A Gallagher, MD

Senior Clinical Instructor, Department of Surgery
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Vanthaya Gan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Michael Ganetsky, MD

Clinical Instructor
Harvard Medical School

Leonard I Ganz, MD

Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Associate Professor of Medicine
Temple University School of Medicine

Matthew F Gardiner, MD

Instructor in Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School

Robert L Geggel, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Douglas Gelb, MD

Clinical Professor of Neurology
University of Michigan Medical School

James N George, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Anne Getz, MD

Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology
Washington University

C Michael Gibson, MS, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Anne C Gill, DrPH, RN, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Medical Ethics
Baylor College of Medicine

Michael M Givertz, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Stephen J Gluckman, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Laura A Goguen, MD

Assistant Professor in Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School

Eric Goldberg, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Ary L Goldberger, MD

Editor — Electrocardiography
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Michael A Golden, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania

Matthew Goldman, MD

Assistant Professor
SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Rose H Goldman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Associate Professor of Environmental Health Sciences
Harvard School of Public Health

Adam O Goldstein, MD, MPH

Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Beth G Goldstein, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Dermatology
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Collin S Goto, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Mark A Graber, MD, FACEP

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine and Family Medicine
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Jocelyn R Gravlee, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Community Health and Family Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine

Jonathan Grayzel, MD, FAAEM

Deputy Editor — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

V Jordan Greenbaum, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor
Emory University School of Medicine

Spencer Greene, MD, MS, FACEP

Assistant Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine
University of Arizona College of Medicine

David Greenes, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Howard Greller, MD

Assistant Professor
New York University School of Medicine

Whitfield B Growdon, MD

Clinical Fellow in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School

Peter Grubel, MD

Borland-Groover Clinic, Florida

Moises Guelrud, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine

Amit Gupta, MD

Medical Toxicology Fellow
North Shore University Hospital

Peter Hackett, MD

Clinical Professor of Surgery, Altitude Research Center
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Peter Ham, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
University of Virginia

Lou Hampers, MD

Emergency Services
The Children's Hospital, Denver

Steven D Handler, MD, MBE

Professor, Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Robert R Hansebout, MD, FRCS(C), FACS

Professor Emeritus, Division of Neurosurgery
McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

Hordur S Hardarson, MD

Landspitali University Hospital

Robert G Hart, MD

Professor of Neurology
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Robert L Hatch, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Family Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine

Howard W Hauptman, MD

Chief of Rheumatology
Greater Baltimore Medical Center

Curtis W Hayes, MD

Professor of Radiology
Virginia Commonwealth University

Kennon Heard, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

William G Heegaard, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Alan C Heffner, MD

Department of Emergency Medicine
Carolinas Medical Center

John E Heffner, MD

Professor of Medicine
Providence Portland Medical Center
Oregon Health & Science University

Simon M Helfgott, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

J Claude Hemphill, III, MD, MAS

Associate Professor of Neurology
University of California, San Francisco

William L Henrich, MD, MACP

President
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Albert C Hergenroeder, MD

Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine
Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent and Sports Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Christina Hernon, MD

Clinical Instructor
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Tamara Hew-Butler, DPM, PhD

Research Assistant Professor
Arizona State University

Whitney A High, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Dermatopathology
University of Colorado School of Medicine

Ivor D Hill, MD

Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology
Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Judith S Hochman, MD

Harold Snyder Family Professor of Cardiology
New York University School of Medicine

Robert S Hockberger, MD, FACEP

Editor — Adult Signs and Symptoms
Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Richard A Hodin, MD

Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Cynthia C Hoecker, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine

Robert J Hoffman, MD

Research Director, Department of Emergency Medicine
Beth Israel Medical Center

Robert S Hoffman, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Medicine (Clinical Pharmacology)
New York University School of Medicine

Brian D Hoit, MD

Professor of Medicine and Physiology and Biophysics
Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland

Judd E Hollander, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania

Thomas M Hooton, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

W Keith Hoots, MD

Director, Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Jason Hoppe, DO

Assistant Professor
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Perry Horwich, MD

Instructor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School

Peter Hou, MD

Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Deborah C Hsu, MD, MEd

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Linden Hu, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine

J Stephen Huff, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Neurology
University of Virginia

Gene G Hunder, MD

Editor — Vasculitis
Professor Emeritus
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Alice A Hunter, MD

Staff Orthopedist
Lahey Clinic

Richard L Hurwitz, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Mathew D Hutchinson, MD

Fellow in Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Health System

Peter H Hwang, MD

Associate Professor
Stanford University School of Medicine

Massimo Imazio, MD, FESC

Cardiology Department
Maria Vittoria Hospital, Turin, Italy

David H Ingbar, MD

Professor of Medicine, Physiology, and Pediatrics
University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Silvio E Inzucchi, MD

Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine

Sabah Iqbal, MD

Fellow of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Children's National Medical Center

Zacharia Isaac, MD

Editor — Soft Tissue Rheumatic Disease
Instructor in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Harvard Medical School

Geoffrey K Isbister, MD

Senior Research Fellow, Menzies School of Health Research
Charles Darwin University, Darwin

Jennifer Isenhour, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Paul Ishimine, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Deborah S Jacobs, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School

Andy Jagoda, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Ibrahim A Janahi, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Weill-Cornell Medical College, Qatar

Jill Jasper, MD

Instructor of Pediatrics
Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine

Neeru Jayanthi, MD

Assistant Professor, Family Medicine
Loyola University Medical Center

Dennis M Jensen, MD

Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Mark D Joffe, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Kimberly S Johnson, MD

Assistant Professor
Division of Geriatric Medicine
Duke University Medical Center

R Paul Johnson, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jacqueline Jones, MD

Pediatric Otolaryngology
Private Practice

Lynne C Jones, PhD

Associate Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery
Director, Center for Osteonecrosis Research and Education
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Mark E Josephson, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Samir V Joshi, MD, DCH, FAAP

Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

Cecilia M Jude, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Rome Jutabha, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine

Edward Kachur, MD, FRCS(C)

Assistant Professor, Division of Neurosurgery
McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

Howard Kadish, MD, MBA

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Utah School of Medicine

Amy Kaji, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Raffi Kapitanyan, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Andre A Kaplan, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Connecticut Health Center

Marshall M Kaplan, MD

Editor — Alcoholic and Metabolic Liver Disease
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine

Norman M Kaplan, MD

Editor — Hypertension
Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Kristine A Karlson, MD

Assistant Professor of Community and Family Medicine and Orthopedics
Dartmouth Medical School

Umaprasanna S Karnam, MD

Consultant in Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Central Utah Clinic

Andrew M Kaunitz, MD

Professor and Associate Chairman
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville

Sangeeta Kaushik, MD

Attending Physician
Georgetown University Medical Center

Yair Y Keilson, MD

Fellow
Palliative Care
Beth Israel Medical Center

Ciarán P Kelly, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Nancy R Kelly, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

Stephen F Kemp, MD

Professor of Medicine
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Mississippi Medical Center

John L Kendall, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Stephanie Kennebeck, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
University of Cincinnati School of Medicine

Harold L Kennedy, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine
University of South Florida

Karim Khan, MD

Associate Professor
University of British Columbia

Andrew J Kienstra, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Yukiko Kimura, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
UMDNJ - New Jersey Medical School
Chief of Pediatric Rheumatology
Hackensack University Medical Center

Christopher King, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Wendy L Kinzler, MD

Director
Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Program
Perinatal Associates/WCCA
Winthrop University Hospital

Rebecca T Kirkland, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

J Philip Kistler, MD

Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Abbas E Kitabchi, PhD, MD, FACP, FACE

Professor of Medicine & Molecular Sciences
Maston K Callison Professor
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Seiji Kitagawa, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology
Baylor College of Medicine

Bruce L Klein, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Monica Kleinman, MD

Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)
Harvard Medical School

Kevin J Knoop, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services
University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD

Scott M Koehler, MD

Physician, Sports Medicine Specialist
Allina Medical Clinic, Northfield

Anthony L Komaroff, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Walter J Koroshetz, MD

Deputy Director
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Susanne Kost, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Jefferson Medical College

Milind J Kothari, DO

Professor of Neurology
Penn State College of Medicine

Baruch Krauss, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Rana Kronfol, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

David Kruse, MD

Sports Medicine Fellow
South Bend Sports Medicine Fellowship

Jonathan B Kruskal, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School

Geoffrey Kuhlman, MD, CAQSM, FAAFP

Associate Director
Hinsdale Family Practice Residency

J Thomas LaMont, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Diseases
Editor — Nutrition, Malabsorption and Misc. Upper GI Diseases
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Stephen A Landaw, MD, PhD

Deputy Editor — Hematology
Clinical Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Annie Lapointe, MD

Assistant Professor
University of Montreal, Canada

Anne M Larson, MD, FACP, AGAF

Associate Professor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Eric B Larson, MD, MPH

Director, Center for Health Studies
Group Health Cooperative
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine

Richard A Larson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Editor — Leukemia
Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Marc R Laufer, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School

Erik G Laurin, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California, Davis, Medical Center

Eric J Lavonas, MD

Associate Director
Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Center

Andrew G Lee, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery
Weill Cornell College of Medicine

Dean A Lee, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

Lois K Lee, MD

Instructor in Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Louis Leff, MD, FACP

Editor — Calculators
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Eric Legome, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
NYU School of Medicine

Ellen Lemkin, MD, PharmD

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Valeri Leswing, DO

Assistant Professor
University of Colorado

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

Michael Levine, MD

Fellow, Department of Medical Toxicology
Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center

William J Lewander, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
Brown University

Stanley Lewis, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Paola Lichtenberger, MD

Assistant Professor
University of Miami
Miller School of Medicine

Erica L Liebelt, MD, FACMT

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine

Richard W Light, MD

Professor of Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Charles H Livengood, III, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Duke University Medical Center

Frank LoVecchio, DO, MPH, FACEP

Professor of Clinical Medicine
Midwestern University

Charles J Lockwood, MD

Editor — Obstetrics
The Anita O'Keeffe Professor and Chair
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences
Yale University School of Medicine

Laura L Loftis, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

George F Longstreth, MD

Voluntary Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Garrett Losh, MD

Otolaryngology
Private Practice

Dennis P Lund, MD

Professor of Surgery
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Charles G Macias, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Sumit R Majumdar, MD, MPH

Associate Professor
University of Alberta Medical School, Canada

Scott Manaker, MD, PhD

Editor — Critical Care
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jess Mandel, MD

Editor — Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Diego

Leticia Manning Ryan, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
The George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Sciences

Warren J Manning, MD

Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing
Professor of Medicine and Radiology
Harvard Medical School

Catherine S Manno, MD

Pat and John Rosenwald, Jr. Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics
NYU School of Medicine

Erin N Marcus, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Charles Marquette, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine
Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Pasteur
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

Gregory M Martin, MD

Orthopedic Center of Palm Beach County

Scott David Martin, MD

Clinical Instructor of Orthopedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Tamara L Martin, MD

Clinical Instructor of Orthopedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School

John A Marx, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Adult Trauma
Adjunct Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Barbara M Mathes, MD, FACP, FAAD

Clinical Associate, Dermatology
University of Pennsylvania

David J Mathison, MD

Fellow, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Children's National Medical Center

Karen L Maughan, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine
University of Virginia Health System

Ryanne J Mayersak, MD, MS

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
The George Washington University

Robert Mazor, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine

Suzan Mazor, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine

Kenneth L McClain, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics
Texas Childrens Cancer Center/Hematology Service
Baylor College of Medicine

David K McCulloch, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Washington

Daniel McDermott, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California at San Francisco

Thomas McGovern, MD

Volunteer Assistant Professor of Dermatology
University of Indiana School of Medicine

Mary Pat McKay, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Public Health
The George Washington University

Dennis J McTigue, DDS

Professor of Pediatric Dentistry
Ohio State University College of Dentistry

C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

James L Meisel, MD, FACP

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Donna Reyes Mendez, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Venu Menon, MD

Director, Coronary Care Unit
Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Anna H Messner, MD

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery and Pediatrics
Stanford University

Thomas J Mezzanotte, MD

Orthopaedic Traumatologist
McLeod Regional Medical Center

Nathan W Mick, MD

Assistant Professor
University of Vermont School of Medicine

Russell Migita, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington Medical School

Geoffrey Miller, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology
Yale University

Marc L Miller, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Vermont School of Medicine

Trevor J Mills, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, Section of Emergency Medicine
Louisiana State University

Mohamad Miqdady, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Jordan University of Science and Technology

William F Miser, MD, MA

Associate Professor of Family Medicine
The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health

Marc E Mitchell, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Mississippi School of Medicine

Manoj K Mittal, MD, MRCP (UK), FAAP

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Shahla Modarresi, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Emile R Mohler, III, MD

Editor — Peripheral Arterial Disease
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Kenneth J Moise, Jr, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Texas Children's Fetal Center

Brian R Moore, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

Gregory Moore, MD, JD

Assistant Clinical Professor
University of Washington School of Medicine

Maria E Moreira, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Eric D Morgan, MD, MPH

Deputy Commander for Clinical Services
BG Crawford F. Sams US Army Health Clinic

David B Mount, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

J Brent Muhlestein, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Utah

Sean W Mulvaney, MD

Sports Medicine Fellow
Uniformed Services University

Michael F Murphy, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine
Dalhousie University

Arun Nagdev, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
Brown University School of Medicine

Joshua Nagler, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Lewis Nelson, MD

Associate Professor
New York University School of Medicine

David G Neschis, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Mark I Neuman, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Kim Newton, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Southern California

Lynnette K Nieman, MD

Editor — Adrenal Disease
Senior Investigator
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Peter A Nigrovic, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Milton H Nirken, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine

Ayrn O'Connor, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Arizona College of Medicine

Francis G O'Connor, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Theresa J Ochoa, MD

Assistant Professor of Epidemiology
University of Texas School of Public Health

Oladapo Odujebe, MD

Assistant Professor and Medical Toxicologist
Emory University and Georgia Poison Control Center

Christopher M Oermann, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Christopher S Ogilvy, MD

Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Aderonke Ojo, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine

Mark D Okusa, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia Health System

Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neuroanatomy
Federal University of Bahia
Chief, Neurology Service and Neurocritical Care Unit
Hospital Espanhol, Brazil

Anthony P Olivé, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Brian Olshansky, MD

Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Professor of Medicine
University of Iowa Medical Center

Steven Orebaugh, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Dennis P Orgill, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Kevin C Osterhoudt, MD, MS, FAAP, FACMT

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Catherine M Otto, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiology
Editor — Cardiac Evaluation
Editor — Valvular Disease
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington

Shea Palamountain, MD

Texas Children's Pediatric Associates
Houston, TX

Biff F Palmer, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Jan Paradise, MD

Department of Pediatrics
Bridgewater Goddard Park Medical Associates, Brockton, MA

John H Pemberton, MD

Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School

Robert M Penner, BSc, MD, FRCPC, MSc

Assistant Clinical Professor
University of Alberta, Canada

Mark A Peppercorn, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jeanmarie Perrone, MD, FACMT

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Holly Perry, MD

Assistant Professor
Tufts University School of Medicine

David J Petron, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics
University of Utah

James A Pfaff, MD, FACEP, FAAEM

Assistant Professor
Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences

Nicholas Phan, MD, FRCSC

Assistant Adjunct Professor of Neurological Surgery
University of California, San Francisco

Michael E Pichichero, MD

Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, Medicine, and Pediatrics
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Robert S Pinals, MD

Professor of Medicine
UMDNJ- Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Jeffrey R Pine, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine

Duane S Pinto, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Philip J Podrid, MD

Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Wendy J Pomerantz, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Russell K Portenoy, MD

Chairman
Gerald J and Dorothy R Friedman Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care
Beth Israel Medical Center, Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Theodore W Post, MD

Deputy Editor — Nephrology
Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Christopher R Powers, MD

Staff Physician
Pulmonary Disease Associates, Greenville Hospital System

Charles N Pozner, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Glenn M Preminger, MD

Professor of Urologic Surgery
Duke University Medical Center

Mark R Proctor, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery
Harvard Medical School

Lori Prok, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Matthew Prout, MD

The Southeast Permanente Medical Group
Atlanta, GA

Ching-Hon Pui, MD

Chair of the Department of Oncology
Fahad Al-Rashid Chair of Leukemia Research
St. Jude's Children's Hospital
American Cancer Society Professor Professor of Pediatrics
University of Tennessee Health Science Center

James Quinn, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Surgery and Emergency Medicine
Stanford University

Dmitry J Rabkin, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School
Division of Angiography and Interventional Radiology
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Leslie Raffini, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania

Susan M Ramin, MD

Editor — Obstetrics
Professor and Chair
The University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Chris Ramsook, MD

Attending Physician
Phoenix Children's Hospital

Muhammad Ramzan, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Rama B Rao, MD

Assistant Professor Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology
Weill Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University

K Rajender Reddy, MD

Professor of Medicine and Surgery
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Guy S Reeder, MD

Editor — Coronary Disease
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School

Jerrie S Refuerzo, MD

Assistant Professor
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Phillip L Rice, Jr, MD

Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Margaret E Rick, MD

Adjunct Clinical Professor of Medicine
Uniformed University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD

Mark G Roback, MD

Professor, Department of Pediatrics
University of Minnesota Medical School

Gregory K Robbins, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School

David W Roberson, MD

Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School

W Neal Roberts, Jr, MD

Charles W Thomas Associate Professor of Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University

Julian N Robinson, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Harvard Medical School

Michael Ronthal, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Guy Rordorf, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Burton D Rose, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Founding Editor — UpToDate
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Hillel N Rosen, MD

Assistant Professor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Jonathan M Rosen, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Albany Medical Center

Chris Rosenbaum, MD

Fellow in Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts

Scott B Rosenfeld, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery and Scoliosis
Baylor College of Medicine

Robert S Rosenson, MD

Professor of Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Director, Cardiometabolic Disorders
Mount Sinai Heart

Mitchell H Rosner, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia Health System

Douglas S Ross, MD

Editor — Thyroid Disease
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Richard M Ruddy, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Bruce A Runyon, MD

Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications
Chief, Liver Service
Professor of Medicine
Loma Linda University Medical Center

Michael S Runyon, MD, FAAEM, FACEP

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Karen Russo-Stieglitz, MD

Attending Perinatologist
The Valley Hospital

Seward B Rutkove, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Thomas J Ryan, MD

Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Ashraf Sabahat, MD

Research Assistant
Harvard Medical School

Karin Sadow, MD

Medical Director
PM Pediatrics of Mamaroneck

Jack C Salerno, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Arrhythmia and Pacing Services
University of Washington School of Medicine

Owen B Samuels, MD

Assistant Professor
Emory University College of Medicine

Arun J Sanyal, MD

Charles Caravati Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Virginia

Richard J Scarfone, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Steven C Schachter, MD

Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Jeffrey Schaider, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Rush Medical College

Susan A Scherl, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
University of Nebraska

Edgar C Schick, MD

Director, Echocardiography Lab
Lahey Clinic

David Schiff, MD

Professor of Neurology, Neurological Surgery, and Medicine
University of Virginia School of Medicine

Stanley L Schrier, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Editor — Myeloproliferative Disorders
Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

Sara Schutzman, MD

Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School

Richard M Schwartzstein, MD

Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Paula Schweich, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine

Alex Scott, PhD, RPT

Post Doctoral Fellow
University of British Columbia

Kevin R Scott, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology
Penn State College of Medicine

Robert D Sege, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics
Boston University School of Medicine

Daniel J Sexton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
Editor — Bacterial Infections
Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center

Marie-Florence Shadlen, MD

Chief, Geriatric Division
NY Harbor Health Care System, Brooklyn Campus

Amy D Shapiro, MD

Medical Director
Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Peter Shearer, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Robert P Sheon, MD

Emeritus Clinical Professor
Medical College of Ohio at Toledo

J Greene Shepherd, PharmD

Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Texas

Scott C Sherman, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Rush Medical College

Thomas D Shipp, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School

Kathryn R Shrift, MD

Skin Care Doctors
Minneapolis, MN

Prem Shukla, MD, MS, FACEP

Associate Professor
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Baha Sibai, MD

Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Mark D Siegel, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine

Jane S Sillman, MD

Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School

Ronald C Silvestri, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Salvatore Silvestri, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine

Barry P Simmons, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Michael Simons, MD

Robert W Berliner Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine

Stephen M Simons, MD, FACSM

Co-Director
South Bend Sports Medicine Fellowship

Kelly Sinclair, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
The Children's Mercy Hospital

Jonathan I Singer, MD

Editor — Pediatric Surgical Emergencies
Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Robert J Singer, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery
Neurovascular Therapeutics
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Paul E Sirbaugh, DO

Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine

Marco L A Sivilotti, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FACEP, FACMT

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Queen's University, Kingston Canada

Mark Slabaugh, MD

Assistant Director of Sports Medicine
Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB

Gerald W Smetana, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Douglas Smink, MD, MPH

Instructor in Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Judith A Smith, Pharm D, BCOP, FCCP, FISOPP

Associate Professor and Director,
Pharmacology Research, Department of Gynecologic Oncology
Division of Surgery
Director, Oncology Translational Research Fellowship
Division of Pharmacy
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Roger P Smith, MD

Professor
University of Missouri-Kansas City, Truman Medical Center

Stephen W Smith, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Hannah F Smitherman, MD

Attending Physician
Cook Children's Physician Network

James V Snyder, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Jack D Sobel, MD

Professor
Wayne State University School of Medicine

Andrew H Soll, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of California Los Angeles Center for Health Sciences

Frederick S Southwick, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Florida

Taunton R Southwood, MD, FRACP, FRCPA, FRCP, FRCPCH

Professor
University of Birmingham

David Soybel, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Surgery
Editor — Upper GI Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Anne M Stack, MD

Editor — Pediatric Procedures
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Thomas O Staiger, MD

Associate Professor
University of Washington School of Medicine

Mark M Stecker, MD, PhD

Professor of Neuroscience
Marshall University School of Medicine, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine

Graeme S Steele, MBBCh, FCS

Instructor in Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Mark B Stephens, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine
Uniformed Serviced University

Timothy R Sterling, MD

Professor of Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Richard H Sterns, MD

Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
Professor of Medicine
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Dennis L Stevens, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine

Andrew Stolbach, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Johns Hopkins University

James K Stoller, MS, MD

Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Kimberly P Stone, MD, MS, MA

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington

Andrea Stracciolini, MD

Instructor in Medicine and Orthopaedics
Harvard Medical School

Christopher G Strother, MD

Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Mark Su, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
SUNY-Downstate Medical Center

Martin I Surks, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

David L Swanson, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology
Mayo Clinic

Jordan Symons, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine

Jonathan Taffe, MD

Shands Teaching Physician
University of Florida College of Medicine

Victor F Tapson, MD

Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center

George A Taylor, MD

John A Kirkpatrick Professor of Radiology (Pediatrics)
Harvard Medical School

Ayalew Tefferi, MD

Professor of Medicine and Hematology
Mayo Medical School

Scott A Teitelbaum, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Florida

David A Tendler, MD

Assistant Consulting Professor of Medicine
Duke University

Matthew Tews, DO

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin

Arthur C Theodore, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine

Thomas S Thornhill, MD

John B and Buckminster Brown Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Tami Tiamfook-Morgan, MD

Instructor
Harvard Medical School

John E Tis, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Stephen Titus, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
DeWitt Army Community Hospital Family Medicine Residency
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tu Mai Tran, MD

Clinical Instructor in Family Medicine
Kaiser Permanente Woodland Hills Family Medicine Residency Program

Stephen J Traub, MD

Editor — Toxicology
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

George Triadafilopoulos, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

Togas Tulandi, MD, MHCM

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Milton Leong Chair in Reproductive Medicine
McGill University, Canada

Allan R Tunkel, MD, Phd, MACP

Professor of Medicine
Drexel University College of Medicine

Teri Lee Turner, MD, MPH, MEd

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Margaret R Ugalde, RN, DrPH

Associate Dean and Professor in Nursing
School of Nursing and Allied Health, Houston Baptist University

D Scott Upton, MD

Sports Medicine
Private Practice, San Diego

Rudolph P Valentini, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Wayne State University School of Medicine

Monica S Vavilala, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics
University of Washington

Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD

Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School

Larissa I Velez, MD

Assistant Professor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Richard S Vetter, MS

Department of Entomology
University of California, Riverside

Elliott P Vichinsky, MD

Adjunct Professor
University of California San Francisco

Xavier Villa, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
University of Texas Medical Branch

Nicholas A Waanders, MD, PhD

Pediatric Orthopedic Center of Maine at Eastern Maine Medical Center
Bangor, Maine

Pichaya Waitayawinyu, MD

Neuroanesthesia Fellow, Acting Instructor
University of Washington

Ellen R Wald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Katherine M Walker, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Ron M Walls, MD, FRCPC, FAAEM

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Editor — Adult Resuscitation
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Mark Waltzman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Jennifer Wang, DO

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellow
The Children's Mercy Hospital

Vincent J Wang, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Christine A Wanke, MD

Professor of Medicine and Public Health
Tufts University School of Medicine

Carol A Warfield, MD

Professor of Anesthesia
Harvard Medical School

Steven E Weinberger, MD

Adjunct Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Senior Vice President for Medical Education and Publishing
American College of Physicians

Debra L Weiner, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard University

Gerald L Weinhouse, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Amy C Weintrob, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Barbara N Weissman, MD

Professor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School

David E Wesson, MD

Professor of Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine

Stephanie G Wheeler, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Washington

Julian White, MB, BS, MD, FACTM

Professor
The University of Adelaide

Klane White, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine

Harold C Wiesenfeld, MD, CM

Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

James F Wiley, II, MD, MPH

Deputy Editor — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine/Traumatology
University of Connecticut School of Medicine

James F Winchester, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Joyce E Wipf, MD

Professor of Medicine
University of Washington

Char Witmer, MD

Assistant Professor, Division of Hematology
The University of Pennsylvania
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Eric T Wong, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School

Y Joseph Woo, MD

Assistant Professor in Surgery
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Charles R Woods, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics
University of Louisville School of Medicine

Christopher W Woods, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pathology
Duke University Medical Center

George A Woodward, MD

Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine

R John Wright, MD

Instructor of Orthopedics
Harvard Medical School

Julian K Wu, MD

Professor of Neurosurgery
Tufts University School of Medicine

John V Wylie, MD

Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Donald Yee, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

Tonia Young-Fadok, MD

Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Bruce K Young, MD

Silverman Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
New York University School of Medicine

Michael Young, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Vermont

Howard A Zacur, MD, PhD

Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Salam F Zakko, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Craig H Zalvan, MD

Assistant Professor
New York Medical College

Mimi Zieman, MD

Editor — Family Planning
Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Emory University School of Medicine

Peter J Zimetbaum, MD

Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School

Robert K Zurawin, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Baylor College of Medicine

Deborah L Zvosec, PhD

Research Associate, Department of Emergency Medicine
Hennepin County Medical Center

David deLemos, MD

Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine

Richard D deShazo, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
University of Mississippi Medical Center

Kevin deWeber, MD, FAAFP

Assistant Professor
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Peer Reviewers

John T Anderson, MD

Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Steven Bird, MD, FACEP

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Vincent Chiang, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School

Patrice Eiff, MD

Editor — Adult Orthopedics
Professor of Family Medicine
Oregon Health Sciences University

Michael T Fitch, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Wake Forest University

Tom Germano, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Brown University

Frederick M Henretig, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Robert S Hockberger, MD, FACEP

Editor — Adult Signs and Symptoms
Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Monica Kleinman, MD

Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)
Harvard Medical School

Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
University of California Davis School of Medicine

David C Lee, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
New York University School of Medicine

Mark C Lee, MD

Assistant Professor
University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Martha L Lepow, MD

Professor of Pediatrics
Albany Medical College

Alex V Levin, MD, MHSc

Chief of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Ocular Genetics
Wills Eye Institute

John Loiselle, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University

Charles G Macias, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine

David P Mooney, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School

Andrew Newman, MD, FCCP

Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care
Stanford University School of Medicine

David R Roth, MD

Professor of Urology
Baylor College of Medicine

Barry Simon, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California San Francisco

Bill Smock, MD

Professor, Division of Protective Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Louisville

Mark Su, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
SUNY-Downstate Medical Center

Jeffrey Thomson, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Elizabeth W Weber, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Connecticut School of Medicine

David E Wesson, MD

Professor of Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine

Michael Yaron, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

William T Zempsky, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Connecticut School of Medicine