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麻醉恢复室中的呼吸系统问题

Authors
Edward A Bittner, MD, PhD, MSEd, FCCM
Edward George, MD, PhD
Section Editor
Natalie F Holt, MD, MPH
Deputy Editors
Nancy A Nussmeier, MD, FAHA
Geraldine Finlay, MD
Translators
车薛华, 副主任医师

引言

呼吸系统并发症在术后早期需要处理的问题中仅次于恶心和呕吐[1,2]。其病因多种多样，可由上气道、下气道或肺实质的异常引起，也可由控制呼吸的外周神经和肌肉的异常引起。恰当监测、早期诊断和及时处理至关重要，因为即使是潜在致命性的呼吸系统损害通常也可被逆转。

本专题将总结麻醉恢复室(post-anesthesia care unit, PACU)内成人呼吸系统问题的监测、评估和处理。关于术前肺部风险的评估、减少术后肺部并发症的策略以及离开PACU后这些并发症的处理，参见其他专题。

●(参见“术前肺风险评估”)

●(参见“减少成人术后肺部并发症的措施”)

●(参见“Overview of the management of postoperative pulmonary complications”)

                              

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Literature review current through: 2017-07 . | This topic last updated: 2017-07-13.
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