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聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染的副作用的处理

Authors
T Barry Kelleher, MD, FRCPI
Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI
Section Editor
Adrian M Di Bisceglie, MD
Deputy Editor
Allyson Bloom, MD
Translators
万谟彬, 主任医师，教授

引言

约80%接受聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林联合治疗慢性丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus, HCV)感染的患者可观察到副作用(图 1)。对慢性HCV感染患者的治疗有赖于识别出副作用风险增加的患者、对副作用的预期(和预防)以及当副作用发生时给予恰当处理。此外，对治疗获得持续病毒学应答(sustained virologic response, SVR)的能力部分取决于治疗依从性程度。由副作用所致的这些药物减量(或停药)可能对结局不利，取决于减量的时间。

尽管慢性丙型肝炎的治疗模式发展迅速，但聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林(通常与直接作用抗病毒药物联合)仍针对某些基因型使用，特别是在新型无干扰素方案不可获取或不可用的资源有限情况下。除少数例外，关于此类三种药物联合治疗试验中所报道的大多数副作用的性质和发生频率与聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林所见的相似。

本专题将总结与治疗HCV感染方案(包含聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林)相关的主要副作用。关于治疗方案和直接作用抗病毒药物副作用的详细讨论参见其他专题。 (参见“成人基因1型丙型肝炎病毒慢性感染的治疗方案”和“基因2型和3型慢性丙型肝炎病毒的治疗方案”)

副作用的监测

在使用聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林治疗慢性HCV时副作用很常见，因此应在治疗期间定期对患者评估药物毒性(表 1)。

基线时和/或聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林治疗HCV期间需进行特定实验室检查和其他专业检查以评估是否存在特异性副作用，包括：

                              

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Literature review current through: 2017-06 . | This topic last updated: 2016-04-12.
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