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下肢体位性畸形

Author
Tiffany M McKee-Garrett, MD
Section Editors
Leonard E Weisman, MD
William Phillips, MD
Deputy Editor
Melanie S Kim, MD

引言

体位性畸形是由正常胎儿环境改变产生的机械作用导致的异常，这种改变可限制胎儿活动和/或引起显著胎儿压迫[1]。而胎儿活动是正常肌肉骨骼发育所必需的，因此常出现肢体畸形。

出生畸形可分为以下几个表现：

●颅面畸形包括舟状头畸形、斜头畸形、下颌不对称、面部平坦、鼻中隔偏曲、耳部畸形及颅缝早闭。 (参见“颅缝早闭的概述”，关于‘头颅畸形的分类’一节)

●先天性斜颈。 (参见“先天性肌性斜颈”)

●先天性脊柱侧凸。

             

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Literature review current through: 2017-06 . | This topic last updated: 2016-08-19.
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