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急性胰腺炎的临床表现和诊断

Author
Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD
Section Editor
David C Whitcomb, MD, PhD
Deputy Editor
Shilpa Grover, MD, MPH, AGAF
Translators
黄晓明, 副主任医师，副教授

引言

急性胰腺炎是胰腺的急性炎症性过程。有剧烈急性上腹痛的患者应怀疑急性胰腺炎，但需要有生化或放射学证据才能确诊。

本专论将对急性胰腺炎的临床表现和诊断进行综述。急性胰腺炎的病因学、发病机制、严重性评估和治疗将单独讨论。 (参见“急性胰腺炎的病因”和“急性胰腺炎的发病机制”和“急性胰腺炎严重程度的预测”和“急性胰腺炎的治疗”)

分类

急性胰腺炎被分为以下类型：

●轻度急性胰腺炎，其特点为没有出现器官衰竭，无局部或全身性并发症

●中重度急性胰腺炎，其特点为短暂性器官衰竭(48小时内缓解)和/或局部或全身性并发症，而不伴持续性器官衰竭(>48小时)

                           

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Literature review current through: 2017-06 . | This topic last updated: 2015-12-14.
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