睡眠障碍的分类
- Authors
- Brooke G Judd, MD
Brooke G Judd, MD
- Assistant Professor of Psychiatry (Sleep Medicine) and Medicine
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
- Michael J Sateia, MD
Michael J Sateia, MD
- Professor of Psychiatry (Sleep Medicine), Emeritus
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
- Section Editors
- Robert C Basner, MD
Robert C Basner, MD
- Professor of Medicine
- Columbia University Medical Center
- Ruth Benca, MD, PhD
Ruth Benca, MD, PhD
- Section Editor — Insomnia
- Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior
- University of California, Irvine
- Deputy Editor
- April F Eichler, MD, MPH
April F Eichler, MD, MPH
- Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
- Deputy Editor — Neurology and Sleep Medicine
- Assistant Professor of Neurology
- Harvard Medical School
引言
睡眠障碍的诊断分类很重要，因为其使定义标准化、增进对疾病的认识、有利于广泛的鉴别诊断，并且为系统诊断方法提供便利。本专题对以下内容进行讨论：
- 国际睡眠障碍分类第2版(the 2nd edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, ICSD-2)及其对其他分类系统的影响。
- ICSD-2分类系统的八大类别以及各类别所涵盖的睡眠障碍。
许多睡眠障碍将会单独作更详细的介绍，包括失眠症、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、潮式呼吸、发作性睡病以及不安腿综合征。(参见相关专题)。
ICSD-2分类系统
ICSD-2由美国睡眠医学学会于2005年发布[1]。该分类系统将睡眠障碍分为八大类：
- 失眠症
- 睡眠相关呼吸障碍
- 中枢性嗜睡症
- 昼夜节律失调性睡眠障碍
- 异态睡眠
- 睡眠相关运动障碍
- 单独症状和正常变异型
- 其他睡眠障碍
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To continue reading this article, you must log in with your personal, hospital, or group practice subscription. For more information or to purchase a personal subscription, click below on the option that best describes you:Literature review current through: 2017-06 . | This topic last updated: 2017-05-30.The content on the UpToDate website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of this website is governed by the UpToDate Terms of Use ©2017 UpToDate, Inc.References- American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders, 2nd ed: Diagnostic and coding manual, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester, IL 2005.
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 2000.
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