儿童哮喘急性发作:在家中或诊室的处理和疾病严重程度的评估
- Authors
- Gregory Sawicki, MD, MPH
Gregory Sawicki, MD, MPH
- Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
- Harvard Medical School
- Kenan Haver, MD
Kenan Haver, MD
- Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
- Harvard Medical School
- Section Editors
- Robert A Wood, MD
Robert A Wood, MD
- Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
- Section Editor — Pediatric Allergy
- Professor of Pediatrics
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
- Gregory Redding, MD
Gregory Redding, MD
- Section Editor — Pediatric Pulmonology
- Professor of Pediatrics
- University of Washington School of Medicine
- Deputy Editor
- Elizabeth TePas, MD, MS
Elizabeth TePas, MD, MS
- Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
- Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology
- Deputy Editor — Pediatrics
- Instructor in Medicine
- Harvard Medical School
- Translators
- 田曼, 主任医师,副教授
田曼, 主任医师,副教授
- 南京医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科
Subscribers log in here
To continue reading this article, you must log in with your personal, hospital, or group practice subscription. For more information or to purchase a personal subscription, click below on the option that best describes you:Literature review current through: 2017-07 . | This topic last updated: 2017-01-30.The content on the UpToDate website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of this website is governed by the UpToDate Terms of Use ©2017 UpToDate, Inc.References- Zemek RL, Bhogal SK, Ducharme FM. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials examining written action plans in children: what is the plan? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008; 162:157.
- Oborne J, Mortimer K, Hubbard RB, et al. Quadrupling the dose of inhaled corticosteroid to prevent asthma exacerbations: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 180:598.
- National Asthma Education and Prevention Program: Expert Panel Report III: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Bethesda, MD. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2007. (NIH publication no. 08-4051) www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.htm (Accessed on March 17, 2016).
- Reddel HK, Taylor DR, Bateman ED, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: asthma control and exacerbations: standardizing endpoints for clinical asthma trials and clinical practice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 180:59.
- Kerem E, Canny G, Tibshirani R, et al. Clinical-physiologic correlations in acute asthma of childhood. Pediatrics 1991; 87:481.
- National Asthma Education and Prevention Program: Expert panel report III: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma.(NIH publication no. 08-4051). Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2007. www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.htm (Accessed on September 01, 2007).
- Asthma team, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Evidence-based care guideline for managing an acute exacerbation of asthma. Guideline 4. p.1. www.cincinnatichildrens.org/svc/alpha/h/health-policy/ev-based/asthma.htm (Accessed on September 26, 2006).
- Strunk RC. Identification of the fatality-prone subject with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83:477.
- Wasserfallen JB, Schaller MD, Feihl F, Perret CH. Sudden asphyxic asthma: a distinct entity? Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:108.
- Roberts G, Patel N, Levi-Schaffer F, et al. Food allergy as a risk factor for life-threatening asthma in childhood: a case-controlled study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 112:168.
- Chalut DS, Ducharme FM, Davis GM. The Preschool Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM): a responsive index of acute asthma severity. J Pediatr 2000; 137:762.
- Ducharme FM, Chalut D, Plotnick L, et al. The Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure: a valid clinical score for assessing acute asthma severity from toddlers to teenagers. J Pediatr 2008; 152:476.
- Gouin S, Robidas I, Gravel J, et al. Prospective evaluation of two clinical scores for acute asthma in children 18 months to 7 years of age. Acad Emerg Med 2010; 17:598.
- Farion KJ, Wilk S, Michalowski W, et al. Comparing predictions made by a prediction model, clinical score, and physicians: pediatric asthma exacerbations in the emergency department. Appl Clin Inform 2013; 4:376.
- Scarfone RJ, Fuchs SM, Nager AL, Shane SA. Controlled trial of oral prednisone in the emergency department treatment of children with acute asthma. Pediatrics 1993; 92:513.
- Scarfone RJ, Loiselle JM, Wiley JF 2nd, et al. Nebulized dexamethasone versus oral prednisone in the emergency treatment of asthmatic children. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26:480.
- Scarfone RJ, Loiselle JM, Joffe MD, et al. A randomized trial of magnesium in the emergency department treatment of children with asthma. Ann Emerg Med 2000; 36:572.
- Hsu P, Lam LT, Browne G. The pulmonary index score as a clinical assessment tool for acute childhood asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010; 105:425.
- Gorelick MH, Stevens MW, Schultz TR, Scribano PV. Performance of a novel clinical score, the Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS), in the evaluation of acute asthma. Acad Emerg Med 2004; 11:10.
- Gorelick M, Scribano PV, Stevens MW, et al. Predicting need for hospitalization in acute pediatric asthma. Pediatr Emerg Care 2008; 24:735.
- Arnold DH, Gebretsadik T, Abramo TJ, et al. The RAD score: a simple acute asthma severity score compares favorably to more complex scores. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2011; 107:22.
- Horeczko T, Wintemute GJ. Asthma vital signs at triage: home or admission (ASTHmA). Pediatr Emerg Care 2013; 29:175.
Top