• Management of cardiopulmonary bypass in adults
  • Hypokalemia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Induced fetal demise
  • Choice of agent > Potassium chloride
  • Side effects and complications > Potassium chloride
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and treatment of hypokalemia in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Potassium preparations
  • Summary and recommendations
• Control of red blood cell hydration
  View in Chinese
  • Role in sickle erythrocytes
  • Summary
• Bartter and Gitelman syndromes
  View in Chinese
  • Genetics and pathophysiology
  • Summary and recommendations
• Potassium and hypertension
  View in Chinese
  • Role of chloride intake
  • Clinical implications
  • Summary
• Cervical pregnancy
  View in Chinese
  • Treatment
  • Summary and recommendations
• Effect of diuretics on magnesium handling by the kidney
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Treatment of metabolic alkalosis
  View in Chinese
  • Potassium depletion
  • Reduced effective arterial blood volume and chloride depletion
  • Summary and recommendations
• Hypokalemia in children
  View in Chinese
  • Formulation
  • Our approach based on severity
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diuretics and calcium balance
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
  View in Chinese
  • Acute treatment
  • Summary and recommendations
• Abdominal pregnancy, cesarean scar pregnancy, and heterotopic pregnancy
  View in Chinese
  • Treatment
  • Summary and recommendations
• Medication-induced esophagitis
  View in Chinese
  • Other
  • Summary and recommendations
• Multifetal pregnancy reduction and selective termination
  View in Chinese
  • Technique for MPR
  • Technique for selective termination
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of postoperative electrolyte abnormalities
  • Rate
  • Amount
  • Summary and recommendations
• Disorders of the calcium-sensing receptor: Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Multifocal atrial tachycardia
  View in Chinese
  • Magnesium and potassium repletion
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome
  View in Chinese
  • Potassium sensitivity test
  • Summary and recommendations
• Postoperative parenteral nutrition
  • Initial prescription
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and causes of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Use of peritoneal dialysis for the treatment of acute kidney injury (acute renal failure)
  View in Chinese
  • Potassium
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pathophysiology of beta thalassemia
  View in Chinese
  • Cytoskeletal/membrane damage and cell dehydration
  • Summary
• Swallowing disorders and aspiration in palliative care: Definition, consequences, pathophysiology, and etiology
  View in Chinese
  • Medications
  • Summary
• Pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis
  View in Chinese
  • Metabolic alkalosis associated with extracellular volume expansion (primary aldosteronism and similar disorders)
  • Pathogenesis
  • Summary
• Evaluation of the adult patient with hypokalemia
  View in Chinese
  • Urine potassium-to-creatinine ratio
  • Summary
• Clinical manifestations and evaluation of metabolic alkalosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Treatment
  View in Chinese
  • Potassium replacement
  • Summary and recommendations
• Interactive diabetes case 7: Management of diabetes in a 72-year-old man with type 2 diabetes, GI bleeding, and multiple other medical problems
  • Case
• Causes of hypokalemia in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Paradoxical hypokalemia after repletion
  • Summary
• Causes of metabolic alkalosis
  View in Chinese
  • Loss of gastric secretions
  • Summary
• Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities with diarrhea
  • Fluid, electrolyte, and non-electrolyte content of diarrhea
  • Summary
• Maintenance and replacement fluid therapy in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Addition of bicarbonate
  • Electrolytes
  • Summary and recommendations
• Urine anion and osmolal gaps in metabolic acidosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Fluid and electrolyte therapy in newborns
  View in Chinese
  • Hypokalemia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pathophysiology of seizures and epilepsy
  View in Chinese
  • Ion channels
  • Inhibitory transmission
  • Summary
• Treatment and complications of diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents
  View in Chinese
  • Electrolyte and acid-base disturbances
  • Dehydration
  • Summary and recommendations
• Hypokalemic periodic paralysis
  View in Chinese
  • Acute treatment
  • Summary and recommendations
• Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hypoaldosteronism (type 4 RTA)
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Maintenance fluid therapy in children
  View in Chinese
  • Our approach
  • Summary and recommendations
• Regulation of magnesium balance
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Interactive diabetes case 15: A 74-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and recurrent hyperkalemia
• Interactive diabetes case 17: A 57-year-old woman with newly discovered type 2 diabetes
• Management of Cystoisospora (Isospora) infections
  View in Chinese
  • Fluid and electrolyte support
  • Summary and recommendations
• D-lactic acidosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Interactive diabetes case 16: A 61-year-old man with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on two oral agents
• Myocardial action potential and action of antiarrhythmic drugs
  View in Chinese
  • Cardiac ion channels and currents
  • Summary and recommendations
• Assays of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in adrenal disease
  View in Chinese
  • Urine aldosterone excretion
  • Summary
• Physiology of lactation
  View in Chinese
  • Apical transport
  • Summary
• Noninfectious complications of continuous peritoneal dialysis
  View in Chinese
  • Hypokalemia
  • Summary and recommendations

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