• Clinical manifestations and treatment of hypokalemia in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Potassium preparations
  • Summary and recommendations
• Prevention of recurrent calcium stones in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Low urine citrate
  • High urine calcium
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview and pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Uric acid nephrolithiasis
  View in Chinese
  • Urinary alkalinization
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of non-acid reflux
  View in Chinese
  • Pharmacotherapy
  • Summary and recommendations
• Maintenance and replacement fluid therapy in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Cystine stones
  View in Chinese
  • Urinary alkalinization
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical assessment and diagnosis of hypovolemia (dehydration) in children
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diagnostic evaluation of adults with hyponatremia
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Nephrolithiasis in renal tubular acidosis
  View in Chinese
  • Treatment
  • Summary and recommendations
• Treatment of metabolic alkalosis
  View in Chinese
  • Factors that impair bicarbonate excretion
  • Summary and recommendations
• Potassium and hypertension
  View in Chinese
  • Role of chloride intake
  • Summary
• Pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Treatment of distal (type 1) and proximal (type 2) renal tubular acidosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Approach to the adult with metabolic acidosis
  View in Chinese
  • General approach and rationale
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and evaluation of metabolic alkalosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities with diarrhea
  • Fluid and electrolyte content of normal stool
  • Summary
• Prevention of recurrent nephrolithiasis in children
  View in Chinese
  • Hypocitraturia
  • Hyperuricosuria
  • Summary and recommendations
• Etiology and diagnosis of distal (type 1) and proximal (type 2) renal tubular acidosis
  View in Chinese
  • Incomplete distal RTA
  • Summary and recommendations
• Causes of hypokalemia in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Hypokalemia in children
  View in Chinese
  • Formulation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of the management of acute kidney injury (acute renal failure)
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Acute hemodialysis prescription
  View in Chinese
  • Management during recovery of renal function
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of hyperkalemia in children
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Approach to the child with metabolic acidosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Treatment
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Treatment and complications of diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents
  View in Chinese
  • Monitoring
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Epidemiology and pathogenesis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Neonatal acute kidney injury: Evaluation, management, and prognosis
  • Overview
  • Summary and recommendations
• Fasting ketosis and alcoholic ketoacidosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Urine anion and osmolal gaps in metabolic acidosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Evaluation of the adult patient with established nephrolithiasis and treatment if stone composition is unknown
  View in Chinese
  • Low urine citrate
  • Summary and recommendations
• Renal complications following ureteral diversion
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Interactive diabetes case 15: A 74-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and recurrent hyperkalemia
• Crush-related acute kidney injury (acute renal failure)
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Mechanisms of solute clearance and ultrafiltration in peritoneal dialysis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Cystinosis
  View in Chinese
  • Symptomatic therapy
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of mushroom poisoning
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Genetic disorders of the collecting tubule sodium channel: Liddle's syndrome and pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Salicylate poisoning in children and adolescents
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of postoperative electrolyte abnormalities
  • Summary and recommendations
• Fluid and electrolyte therapy in newborns
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hypoaldosteronism (type 4 RTA)
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Bartter and Gitelman syndromes
  View in Chinese
  • Surreptitious vomiting
  • Summary and recommendations
• Prevention and management of acute kidney injury (acute renal failure) in children
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Methamphetamine: Acute intoxication
  View in Chinese
  • Laboratory evaluation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of the hemodialysis apparatus
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Amanita smithiana mushroom poisoning
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Use of peritoneal dialysis for the treatment of acute kidney injury (acute renal failure)
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Medical management of the dialysis patient undergoing surgery
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations

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