• Antithrombotic therapy for prosthetic heart valves: Indications
  View in Chinese
  • Mechanical valve recommendations
  • Vitamin K antagonist
  • Summary and recommendations
  • Anticoagulation for prosthetic valves (Figures)
  • ACCP Rx mechanical valve (Tables)
• Overview of the management of patients with prosthetic heart valves
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  • Antithrombotic therapy
  • Summary and recommendations
• Complications of prosthetic heart valves
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  • Causes
  • Incidence
  • Summary and recommendations
• Choice of prosthetic heart valve for surgical replacement
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  • Comparison of mechanical valves
  • Summary and recommendations
• Antithrombotic therapy for prosthetic heart valves: Management of bleeding and invasive procedures
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  • Evidence
  • Minor surgical and other procedures
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of pregnant women with prosthetic heart valves
  • Considerations
  • Our approach
  • Summary and recommendations
• Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis
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  • Surgical valve replacement
  • Late infection
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pregnancy and valve disease
  • Prosthetic mechanical valves
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of surgical aortic and mitral prosthetic valve regurgitation
  • Definitions and prevalence
  • Blood tests
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management and prognosis of surgical aortic and mitral prosthetic valve regurgitation
  • Transvalvular prosthetic regurgitation
  • Indications
  • Summary and recommendations
• Antimicrobial prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
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  • Summary and recommendations
• Surgical management of mitral stenosis
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  • Prosthetic valve-patient mismatch
  • Summary and recommendations
• Valvular heart disease in patients with end-stage renal disease
  • Type of valve
  • Summary and recommendations
• Surgical procedures for severe chronic mitral regurgitation
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  • Mechanical versus bioprosthetic valve
  • Reoperation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Secondary prevention for specific causes of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack
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  • Prosthetic heart valves
  • Summary and recommendations
• Antithrombotic treatment of acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack
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  • Role of early anticoagulation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Etiology, classification, and epidemiology of stroke
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  • High-risk cardiac source
• Total knee arthroplasty
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  • Medications
  • Summary and recommendations
• Echocardiographic evaluation of prosthetic heart valves
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  • Prosthetic valve regurgitation
  • Prosthetic mitral stenosis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Antithrombotic therapy in patients with infective endocarditis
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  • Patients with other indications for antithrombotic therapy
  • Management of antithrombotic therapy if continued
  • Summary and recommendations
• Use of anticoagulants during pregnancy and postpartum
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  • Switch to unfractionated heparin
  • Women on warfarin
  • Summary and recommendations
• Periprocedural management of antithrombotic therapy in patients receiving long-term oral anticoagulation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
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  • Elective patients
  • Postprocedural anticoagulant management
  • Summary and recommendations
• Perioperative management of patients receiving anticoagulants
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  • Whether to use bridging
  • Heparin product and dose
  • Summary and recommendations
• Risk of intracerebral bleeding in patients treated with anticoagulants
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  • ICH risk with antithrombotic therapy
  • Concomitant aspirin use
  • Summary and recommendations
• Valvar aortic stenosis in children
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  • Surgical options
  • Summary and recommendations
• Indications for valve replacement in aortic stenosis in adults
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  • Summary and recommendations
• Warfarin and other VKAs: Dosing and adverse effects
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  • Self-monitoring and self-management
  • Establishing a maintenance dose
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diagnosis of hemolytic anemia in the adult
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  • Intravascular hemolysis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of chronic primary mitral regurgitation
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  • Choice of valve
  • Summary and recommendations
• Antithrombotic therapy after coronary stenting in patients receiving long-term anticoagulation
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  • Alternatives to warfarin
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of anticoagulants in patients undergoing endoscopic procedures
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  • Resumption of anticoagulation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Supraventricular arrhythmias during pregnancy
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  • Anticoagulation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diagnosis and treatment of venous thrombosis and thromboembolism in infants and children
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  • Dose and monitoring
  • Summary and recommendations
• Surgery for left-sided native valve infective endocarditis
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  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of secondary prevention of ischemic stroke
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  • Antithrombotic therapy
  • Summary and recommendations
• Principles of magnetic resonance imaging
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  • Mechanical cardiac valves
  • Summary
• High altitude, air travel, and heart disease
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  • Valvular heart disease
  • Summary
• Overview of hemolytic anemias in children
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  • Summary
• Aortic valve sclerosis and pathogenesis of calcific aortic stenosis
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  • Summary and recommendations
• Atrial fibrillation: Anticoagulant therapy to prevent embolization
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  • Patients with valvular heart disease
  • Summary and recommendations
• Total hip arthroplasty
  View in Chinese
  • Medications
  • Summary and recommendations
• Echocardiography in detection of cardiac and aortic sources of systemic embolism
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  • Prosthetic valve sources
  • TEE as the initial test
  • Summary and recommendations
• Valvular heart disease in elderly adults
  View in Chinese
  • Choice of aortic valve prosthesis
  • Small aortic annulus and prosthesis-patient mismatch
  • Summary
• Management and prognosis of tricuspid regurgitation
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  • Valve replacement
  • Summary and recommendations
• Tricuspid stenosis
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  • Choice of intervention
  • Approach to intervention
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pulmonic regurgitation
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  • Surgical
  • Follow-up
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease: General principles
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  • ZAHARA score
  • Intervention prior to pregnancy
  • Summary
• Acute mitral regurgitation in adults
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  • Etiology
  • Summary and Recommendations
• Acute aortic regurgitation in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Etiology
  • Summary and recommendations
• Choice of therapy for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
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  • Individualized risk-benefit assessment
  • Summary and recommendations

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