• Definition and staging of chronic kidney disease in adults
  View in Chinese
  • GFR
  • Summary
  • Revised CKD classification based upon GFR and albuminuria (Tables)
  • Definition and criteria for CKD (Tables)
• Overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Definition and classification
  • Summary and recommendations
• Epidemiology, etiology, and course of chronic kidney disease in children
  View in Chinese
  • CKD classification
  • Summary
• Pediatric chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD)
  View in Chinese
  • Stages of chronic kidney disease
  • Summary and recommendations
• Familial hypercholesterolemia in adults: Treatment
  • Summary and recommendations
• Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Preoperative evaluation and perioperative strategies to minimize blood transfusion
  • Summary and recommendations
• Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Prevalence of CKD
  • Impact of CKD and ESRD on general morbidity
  • Summary
• Management of hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical presentation and evaluation of chronic kidney disease in children
  View in Chinese
  • Laboratory testing
  • Hypertension
  • Summary and recommendations
• Physical activity in patients with chronic kidney disease (including end-stage renal disease and renal transplantation)
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Assessment of kidney function
  View in Chinese
  • Estimation equations
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in children
  View in Chinese
  • Nutrition
  • Sodium and intravascular volume
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diagnostic approach to the patient with newly identified chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pathogenesis, evaluation and diagnosis of growth impairment in children with chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Pathogenesis: Disturbance of GH/IGF-I axis
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Conservative care of end-stage renal disease
  View in Chinese
  • Who should be offered conservative care
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of thromboembolic risk in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Parenteral anticoagulants
  • Thromboembolic risk
  • Summary and recommendations
• Eye disorders associated with chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Ophthalmoscopic evaluation and general findings in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease
  • Summary
• Antihypertensive therapy and progression of nondiabetic chronic kidney disease in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Urinalysis in the diagnosis of kidney disease
  • Protein
  • Summary
• Overview of the management of multiple myeloma
  View in Chinese
  • Pretreatment evaluation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Palliative care: Assessment and management of anorexia and cachexia
  View in Chinese
  • Cachexia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Treatment and prognosis of kidney disease in multiple myeloma and other monoclonal gammopathies
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Leptin and end-stage renal disease
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Coronary angiography and revascularization for unstable angina or non-ST elevation acute myocardial infarction
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Society guideline links: Chronic kidney disease in adults
• Screening for chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for children with chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Epidemiology of ESRD and RRT
  • Preemptive renal transplantation
  • Summary
• Management of secondary hyperparathyroidism and mineral metabolism abnormalities in adult predialysis patients with chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Parathyroid hormone levels
  • Step 4
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pathogenesis, consequences, and treatment of metabolic acidosis in chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Development of metabolic acidosis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Prevention and management of growth failure in children with chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Nutrition
  • Summary and recommendations
• Adynamic bone disease associated with chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Epidemiology
  • Pathogenesis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Society guideline links: Chronic kidney disease in children
• Indications for statins in nondialysis chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD)
  View in Chinese
  • Phosphate retention and hyperphosphatemia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Comorbidities that impact management of osteoarthritis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Myocardial dysfunction in end-stage renal disease
  View in Chinese
  • Risk factors
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of coronary heart disease in end-stage renal disease (dialysis)
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Inflammation in renal insufficiency
  View in Chinese
  • Targeted pharmacologic therapies
  • Summary and recommendations
• Society guideline links: Fluid and electrolyte disorders
• Secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in end-stage renal disease (dialysis)
  View in Chinese
  • Meta-analyses
  • Summary and recommendations
• Course and treatment of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Determining rate of progression of cyst growth
  • Vasopressin receptor antagonists
  • Summary and recommendations
• Indications for initiation of dialysis in chronic kidney disease
  View in Chinese
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate
  • Summary and recommendations
• Uremic toxins
  View in Chinese
  • Other middle molecules
  • Indoles
  • Summary
• Renal function and nonrenal solid organ transplantation
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Chronic kidney disease and coronary heart disease
  View in Chinese
  • Presence of traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors in CKD
  • Summary
• Growth hormone treatment in children with chronic kidney disease and postrenal transplantation
  View in Chinese
  • Duration of therapy
  • Summary and recommendations
• General principles of renal transplantation in children
  View in Chinese
  • End-stage renal disease
  • Summary and recommendations
• Moderate to severe hypertensive retinopathy and hypertensive encephalopathy in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Prognosis
  • Summary and recommendations

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