• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of bicuspid aortic valve in adults
  • Clinical manifestations
  • Natural history
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of adults with bicuspid aortic valve disease
  View in Chinese
  • Who and how frequently to monitor
  • Endocarditis prevention
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pregnancy in women with a bicuspid aortic valve
  View in Chinese
  • Clinical significance
  • AS treatment prior to pregnancy
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of common causes of cardiac murmurs in infants and children
  View in Chinese
  • Bicuspid aortic valve
  • Summary
• Valvar aortic stenosis in children
  View in Chinese
  • Etiology
  • Anatomy
  • Summary and recommendations
• Medical management of asymptomatic aortic stenosis in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Concurrent disease of the aorta
  • Physical activity and exercise
  • Summary and recommendations
• Epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, and natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysm
  View in Chinese
  • Nonsyndromic disorders
  • Summary and recommendations
• Natural history and management of chronic aortic regurgitation in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Bicuspid aortic valve and aortic disease
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of aortic stenosis in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Endocarditis
  • Echocardiography
  • Summary
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of chronic aortic regurgitation in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Echocardiogram
  • Summary and recommendations
• Echocardiographic evaluation of the aortic valve
  View in Chinese
  • Bicuspid aortic valve
  • Congenital bicuspid aortic valve
  • Summary and recommendations
• Antimicrobial prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
  View in Chinese
  • Patients at highest risk
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pregnancy and valve disease
  • Modified WHO classification
  • Aortic stenosis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of thoracic aortic aneurysm in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Indications for repair
  • Antihypertensive therapies
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of thoracic aortic aneurysm
  View in Chinese
  • Clinical presentations
  • Clinical markers of thoracic aortic disease
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of open surgical repair of the thoracic aorta
  • Indications for open repair
  • Basic principles
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of coarctation of the aorta
  View in Chinese
  • Pregnancy
  • Other cardiovascular disease
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta
  View in Chinese
  • Other cardiac lesions
  • Summary and recommendations
• Natural history, epidemiology, and prognosis of aortic stenosis
  View in Chinese
  • Summary
• Choice of prosthetic heart valve for surgical replacement
  View in Chinese
  • Concurrent aortic surgery
  • Summary and recommendations
• Auscultation of heart sounds
  View in Chinese
  • Aortic ejection sound
  • Summary
• Pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease: General principles
  View in Chinese
  • Aortic disease
  • Modified WHO classification
  • Summary
• Epidemiology, risk factors, and microbiology of infective endocarditis
  View in Chinese
  • Structural heart disease
  • Summary
• Imaging for transcatheter aortic valve implantation
  View in Chinese
  • Aortic leaflets
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Ebstein anomaly
  View in Chinese
  • Associated cardiovascular defects
  • Echocardiography
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease: Specific lesions
  View in Chinese
  • Congenital aortic disease
  • Summary and recommendations
• Medical management of symptomatic aortic stenosis
  View in Chinese
  • Possible indications for aortic balloon dilation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of acute aortic syndromes
  View in Chinese
  • Epidemiology and risk factors
  • Summary and recommendations
• Approach to the infant or child with a cardiac murmur
  View in Chinese
  • S1
  • Other sounds
  • Summary
• Identifying newborns with critical congenital heart disease
  View in Chinese
  • Epidemiology
  • Asymptomatic neonates
  • Summary and recommendations
• Auscultation of cardiac murmurs in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Aortic outflow obstruction
  • Summary
• Management of Turner syndrome
  View in Chinese
  • Cardiovascular anomalies
  • Cardiovascular monitoring
  • Summary and recommendations
• Anesthesia for noncardiac surgery in patients with aortic or mitral valve disease
  • Summary and recommendations
• Transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of aortic valve disease
  View in Chinese
  • Identification of etiology of disease
  • Recommendations
• Echocardiographic evaluation of the thoracic and proximal abdominal aorta
  View in Chinese
  • Aortic dilation
  • Summary and recommendations
• Aortic valve sclerosis and pathogenesis of calcific aortic stenosis
  View in Chinese
  • Progression to aortic stenosis
  • Follow-up
  • Summary and recommendations
• Percutaneous balloon aortic valvotomy
  View in Chinese
  • Outcomes and limitations
  • Summary and recommendations
• Valvular heart disease in elderly adults
  View in Chinese
  • Aortic stenosis
  • Aortic regurgitation
  • Summary
• Clinical features and diagnosis of acute aortic dissection
  View in Chinese
  • High-risk conditions
  • Summary and recommendations
• Acute aortic regurgitation in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Etiology
  • Summary and recommendations
• Screening for intracranial aneurysm
  View in Chinese
  • Other hereditary disorders
  • Summary and recommendations
• Aortic regurgitation in children
  View in Chinese
  • Etiology
  • Summary and recommendations
• Noncardiac surgery in patients with aortic stenosis
  • Evaluation of AS severity
  • Summary and recommendations
• Devices for percutaneous closure of a secundum atrial septal defect
  View in Chinese
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Turner syndrome
  View in Chinese
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Summary
• Noncardiac surgery in patients with mitral or aortic regurgitation
  View in Chinese
  • Management of patients with AR
  • Summary and recommendations
• Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of low gradient severe aortic stenosis
  View in Chinese
  • Key tests
  • Summary and recommendations
• Natural history, screening, and management of rheumatic heart disease
  • Stages of disease and relationship to age
  • Summary and recommendations
• Management of acute aortic dissection
  View in Chinese
  • Recurrent dissection
  • Etiology
  • Summary and recommendations
• Genetic factors in inflammatory bowel disease
  View in Chinese
  • Turner syndrome
  • Summary

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