• Uncommon congenital adrenal hyperplasias
  • CYP17A1 deficiencies
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 deficiency
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diagnosis and treatment of nonclassic (late-onset) congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
  View in Chinese
  • 17-hydroxyprogesterone
  • Who should be tested?
  • Summary and recommendations
• Cushing's syndrome due to primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia
  View in Chinese
  • Diagnosis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia
  View in Chinese
  • Treatment
  • Clinical presentation
  • Summary
• Treatment of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency in infants and children
  View in Chinese
  • Management in neonates
  • Mortality
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diagnosis of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
  View in Chinese
  • Adrenal ultrasound
  • Diagnosis
  • Summary
• Genetics and clinical presentation of nonclassic (late-onset) congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
  View in Chinese
  • Female reproduction
  • Children
  • Summary
• Treatment of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency in adults
  View in Chinese
  • Bone density
  • Summary and recommendations
• Overview of the treatment of Cushing's syndrome
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  • ACTH-independent bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary
• Genetics and clinical presentation of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
  View in Chinese
  • Ambiguous genitalia
  • Genetics
  • Summary
• Diagnostic evaluation of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
  View in Chinese
  • Dexamethasone androgen suppression test (DAST)
  • Endocrine screening panel
  • Summary
• Society guideline links: Classic and nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
• Approach to the ill-appearing infant (younger than 90 days of age)
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  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Causes and pathophysiology of Cushing's syndrome
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  • Bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary
• Causes and clinical manifestations of primary adrenal insufficiency in children
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  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary
• Evaluation and management of postmenopausal hyperandrogenism
  View in Chinese
  • Additional evaluation
  • Summary
• Cushing's syndrome due to primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease
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  • Surgery
  • Adrenal imaging
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diagnosis of primary aldosteronism
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  • Subtype classification
  • Other causes of hypertension and hypokalemia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Adrenal steroid biosynthesis
  View in Chinese
  • Overview of CAH
  • Summary
• Treatment of primary aldosteronism
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  • Idiopathic adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Adrenal hyperandrogenism
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  • ACTH-dependent causes > Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Treatment and prognosis > Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary
• Evaluation of the infant with atypical genitalia (disorder of sex development)
  View in Chinese
  • 46,XY DSD > Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • 46,XX DSD > Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Evaluation of weight loss in infants six months of age and younger
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  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pathophysiology and causes of hirsutism
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  • Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary
• Premature adrenarche
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  • Virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Evaluation of the response to ACTH in adrenal insufficiency
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  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary
• Evaluation of oligomenorrhea in adolescence
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  • Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Summary and recommendations
• Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of Cushing's syndrome
  View in Chinese
  • Epidemiology
  • Summary
• Management of the infant with atypical genitalia (disorder of sex development)
  View in Chinese
  • Initial stabilization
  • Support groups and internet sites
  • Summary and recommendations
• Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy
  View in Chinese
  • Causes of Cushing's in pregnancy
  • Summary and recommendations
• Diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in children
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  • Adrenal androgens
  • Summary and recommendations
• Treatment of adrenal insufficiency in children
  View in Chinese
  • Brief surgeries
  • Adrenal crisis
  • Summary and recommendations
• Measurement of urinary excretion of endogenous and exogenous glucocorticoids
  View in Chinese
  • 17-hydroxycorticosteroids
  • Hypercortisolism/adrenal insufficiency
  • Summary
• The adrenal incidentaloma
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  • Bilateral adrenal masses
  • Bilateral masses
  • Summary and recommendations
• Undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in children: Clinical features and evaluation
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  • Newborn
  • Indications for referral
  • Summary and recommendations
• Assays of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in adrenal disease
  View in Chinese
  • Interpretation in adrenal disease
  • Summary
• Gynecomastia in children and adolescents
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  • Increased estradiol
  • Other pathologic causes
  • Summary and recommendations
• Hormonal therapy for women with acne vulgaris
  View in Chinese
  • Agents
  • Androgens
  • Summary and recommendations
• Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hypoaldosteronism (type 4 RTA)
  View in Chinese
  • Diagnosis of hypoaldosteronism
  • Summary and recommendations
• Genetic factors in the pathogenesis of hypertension
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  • Monogenic hypertension syndromes
  • Summary and recommendations
• Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of acne vulgaris
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  • Hyperandrogenism
  • Role of androgens
  • Summary
• Evaluation and diagnosis of hypertension in infants between one month and one year of age
  View in Chinese
  • Evaluation
  • Etiology
  • Summary and recommendations
• Etiology and pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
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  • Congenital virilization
  • Secondary functional ovarian hyperandrogenism
  • Summary
• Management of hypertension in infants
  View in Chinese
  • Correcting underlying cause
  • Summary and recommendations
• Definition, etiology, and evaluation of precocious puberty
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  • Previous excess sex steroid exposure
  • Serum adrenal steroids
  • Summary
• Evaluation of premenopausal women with hirsutism
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  • Goals
  • Summary and recommendations
• Evaluation of hypertension in children and adolescents
  View in Chinese
  • Plasma renin and aldosterone activity
  • Laboratory evaluation and imaging
  • Summary and recommendations
• Definition, clinical features and differential diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
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  • Differential diagnosis
  • Summary
• Causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and evaluation of hyperkalemia in children
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  • Further laboratory testing
  • Decreased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
  • Summary and recommendations
• Hypokalemia in children
  View in Chinese
  • Increased mineralocorticoid activity
  • Further evaluation
  • Summary and recommendations

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