Poison hemlock-induced respiratory failure in a toddler

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Nov;25(11):761-3. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181bec925.

Abstract

The ingestion of poison hemlock, or Conium maculatum, is described in a 2-year-old boy. He had the onset of abdominal pain and weakness after being fed C. maculatum picked by his sister from the roadside 2 hours earlier. He had a rapidly progressive muscular weakness and was intubated for respiratory failure. His symptoms completely resolved within 24 hours of the ingestion. Conium maculatum is a common weed that causes toxicity by its primary toxin, coniine, which stimulates nicotinic receptors and causes a syndrome of rapidly progressive muscle weakness and paralysis. We describe the course of a benign-appearing plant ingestion resulting in respiratory failure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Antidotes / administration & dosage
  • Charcoal / administration & dosage
  • Child, Preschool
  • Conium / poisoning*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Eating
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Plant Poisoning / complications*
  • Plant Poisoning / diagnosis
  • Plant Poisoning / drug therapy
  • Respiration, Artificial / methods
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / chemically induced*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / therapy

Substances

  • Antidotes
  • Charcoal