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Medline ® Abstract for Reference 127

of 'Perioperative medication management'

127
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General anesthesia and chronic amphetamine use: should the drug be stopped preoperatively?
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Fischer SP, Schmiesing CA, Guta CG, Brock-Utne JG
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Anesth Analg. 2006;103(1):203.
 
Prescription amphetamines are being used more often for several medical conditions. Anesthesia concerns focus on the cardiovascular stability of patients who may be catecholamine-depleted and thus have a blunted response to intraoperative hypotension. Previously we reported one case of a patient receiving chronic amphetamine therapy who had a stable intraoperative course. We now report eight additional patients taking chronic prescription amphetamines who underwent a safe general anesthesia and outcome. Predominantly prescribed for narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, amphetamine drugs had been given to these 8 patients for 2 to 10 yr. Ages ranged from 22 to 77 yr and genders were equally divided. All required general anesthesia for their surgical procedures and 6 of the 8 patients were tracheally intubated. Anesthesia operating room times ranged from 30 min to 4.25 h. The authors conclude that amphetamine use need not be stopped before surgery and anesthesia.
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Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5640, USA. sfischer@stanfordmed.org
PMID