Medline ® Abstract for Reference 61
of 'Pathology and pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns'
61
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Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2,000 grams at birth: a case-control study.
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Wilson R, del Portillo M, Schmidt E, Feldman RA, Kanto WP Jr
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Pediatrics. 1983;71(1):19.
A retrospective case-control study of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was conducted among infants weighing greater than 2,000 g at birth. Twenty-three infants met the NEC criteria for inclusion in the study; 12 weighed 2,001 to 2,500 g at birth and 11 weighed greater than 2,500 g at birth. Hypoglycemia occurred in 7/12 (55%) infants weighing 2,001 to 2,500 g and in 4/35 (11%) control subjects (P less than .02). In infants weighing greater than 2,500 g at birth, polycythemia (occurring in 7/12 study infants (58%) and 5/32 (16%) control infants) and respiratory distress (3/11 study infants (27%) and 0 control subjects) were significantly associated with NEC (P less than .02). Larger infants with a history of perinatal stress and/or physiologic immaturity are likely to be at greater risk for NEC than their normal counterparts.
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PMID