Medline ® Abstract for Reference 11

BACKGROUND: Postpartum hemorrhage management must involve rapid recognition of the source of bleeding. Inner myometrial laceration is an uncommonly recognized cause; most cases are demonstrated only by evaluation of peripartum hysterectomy specimens. The exact cause of this laceration is unknown; however, it can be identified by uterine cavity exploration and managed with conservative surgery that preserves fertility.

CASE: Postpartum hemorrhage caused by inner myometrial lacerations is presented. We explored the uterine cavity through laparotomy and uterine hysterotomy to identify and repair the source of bleeding.

CONCLUSION: In persistent hemorrhage that fails initial interventions, inner myometrial laceration should be considered. Uterine cavity exploration with laparotomy incision and hysterotomy to directly visualize the source are essential steps to manage postpartum hemorrhage while avoiding maternal morbidity, peripartum hysterectomy, and potential mortality.