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Medline ® Abstract for Reference 49

of 'Nocturnal leg cramps'

49
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CPAP treats muscle cramps in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
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Westwood AJ, Spector AR, Auerbach SH
SO
J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10(6):691. Epub 2014 Jun 15.
 
We describe a case series of 4 patients with varying degrees of obstructive sleep apnea who incidentally had a history of nocturnal leg cramps. None of the patients had periodic limb movements during the study and denied symptoms consistent with restless legs syndrome. In 3 of the 4 patients, nocturnal leg cramps resolved with CPAP treatment for OSA, while the fourth patient noted near-resolution of cramping after starting CPAP. In patients presenting with muscle cramps, obstructive sleep apnea should be considered.
AD
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.
PMID