The Use of Systemic and Topical Fluoroquinolones

Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5):e20162706. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2706.

Abstract

Appropriate prescribing practices for fluoroquinolones, as well as all antimicrobial agents, are essential as evolving resistance patterns are considered, additional treatment indications are identified, and the toxicity profile of fluoroquinolones in children has become better defined. Earlier recommendations for systemic therapy remain; expanded uses of fluoroquinolones for the treatment of certain infections are outlined in this report. Prescribing clinicians should be aware of specific adverse reactions associated with fluoroquinolones, and their use in children should continue to be limited to the treatment of infections for which no safe and effective alternative exists or in situations in which oral fluoroquinolone treatment represents a reasonable alternative to parenteral antimicrobial therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Administration, Topical
  • Age Factors
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy*
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Drug Utilization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones / administration & dosage*
  • Fluoroquinolones / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Safety
  • Risk Assessment
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States
  • United States Food and Drug Administration

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones