UpToDate
Official reprint from UpToDate®
www.uptodate.com ©2017 UpToDate®

Medline ® Abstract for Reference 23

of 'Neuroleptic malignant syndrome'

23
TI
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome-like, or--dopaminergic malignant syndrome--due to levodopa therapy withdrawal. Clinical features in 11 patients.
AU
Serrano-Dueñas M
SO
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2003;9(3):175.
 
A clinical picture named neuroleptic malignant-like syndrome has been described in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who suddenly stop their L-dopa treatment. The sudden withdrawal of the drug is deemed to lead to an acute deficiency stage in a patient who has an iatrogenic increase of dopaminergic transmission. We present a series of 11 patients with PD with an average age of 72.09 years, a mean disease duration of 9.45 years who developed this problem after a 92.72 h latency period. If patients with PD develop severe rigidity, stupor and hyperthermia, L-dopa withdrawal should be suspected and the dopaminergic drug restarted as soon as possible.
AD
Servicio de Neurología del Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín and Facultad de Medicina de la Pontificia, Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, PO Box 17-03-1694, Quito, Ecuador. serranom@pi.pro.ec
PMID