Further diagnostic use of an invasive-specific monoclonal antibody against Entamoeba histolytica

Arch Med Res. 1992;23(2):281-3.

Abstract

Genotypic differences between invasive and non-invasive E. histolytica could explain the 1:10 ratio of symptomatic/asymptomatic infection worldwide. Currently, zymodeme analysis is used to differentiate invasive from non-invasive E. histolytica strains but the technique is cumbersome and expensive. In accordance with the WHO research priorities for amebiasis we report here the further use of an invasive-specific monoclonal antibody against E. histolytica in immunofluorescence, to identify isolates cultured from stool samples of patients from three geographically distant endemic regions: Bangladesh, Colombia and Mexico. We tested 107 E. histolytica isolates and the correlation between zymodeme characterization and the immunofluorescence assay was 100%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / immunology*
  • Bangladesh / epidemiology
  • Colombia / epidemiology
  • Dysentery, Amebic / epidemiology
  • Dysentery, Amebic / parasitology*
  • Entamoeba histolytica / enzymology
  • Entamoeba histolytica / genetics
  • Entamoeba histolytica / immunology*
  • Entamoeba histolytica / isolation & purification
  • Entamoeba histolytica / pathogenicity
  • Feces / parasitology
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique*
  • Isoenzymes / analysis
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Protozoan Proteins / analysis
  • Virulence

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Protozoan
  • Isoenzymes
  • Protozoan Proteins