Modifications of celiotomy techniques to decrease morbidity in obese gynecologic patients

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Sep 15;150(2):171-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(84)80012-5.

Abstract

Celiotomy techniques have been modified in an attempt to decrease the wound complication rates at our institution. During a 5-year period, 1044 patients underwent celiotomy and major surgical procedures, usually hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Wound complications were noted in eight of 900 nonobese patients. Of obese patients not operated upon by the protocol, 42.2% had wound complications. Obese patients operated upon according to protocol had a wound complication rate of 3.1%. The difference in wound complication rate in obese, non-protocol operation patients as compared to the obese, protocol operation patients was highly significant (p less than 0.0001). The techniques used minimized wound infections in obese patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Castration
  • Cellulitis / etiology
  • Cellulitis / prevention & control
  • Escherichia coli Infections / etiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy
  • Laparotomy / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / complications*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / complications
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Staphylococcal Infections / etiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / prevention & control
  • Surgical Wound Infection / etiology
  • Surgical Wound Infection / prevention & control
  • Uterine Neoplasms / complications
  • Uterine Neoplasms / surgery*